"ruca" meaning in All languages combined

See ruca on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈru.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈru.ka] [Valencian] Forms: ruques [plural]
Etymology: Feminine form of ruc Etymology templates: {{m|ca|ruc}} ruc Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} ruca f (plural ruques)
  1. female equivalent of ruc Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: ruc Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Crucifers
    Sense id: en-ruca-ca-noun-~DgHKTmN Disambiguation of Anatomy: 26 15 20 18 20 Disambiguation of Crucifers: 49 4 13 30 5 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 48 3 6 41 2
  2. rude woman Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ruca-ca-noun-FSfZb6Sd Disambiguation of People: 1 51 45 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈru.kə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈru.ka] [Valencian] Forms: ruques [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”). Doublet of eruga. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|eruca||a type of cabbage|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”), {{bor+|ca|la|eruca||a type of cabbage}} Borrowed from Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”), {{doublet|ca|eruga}} Doublet of eruga Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} ruca f (plural ruques)
  1. rocket (UK, Australia, NZ); arugula (US) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-ruca-ca-noun-3vBd-7qy Disambiguation of People: 1 51 45 1 2 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 29 6 42 19 3
  2. annual wall-rocket (Diplotaxis muralis) Tags: feminine Synonyms: ravenissa mural
    Sense id: en-ruca-ca-noun--s65S79t Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 48 3 6 41 2
  3. (usually in the plural) a hair on the back of the neck Tags: feminine, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-ruca-ca-noun-X7l-16w0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈru.ka/ Forms: ruche [plural]
Rhymes: -uka Etymology: From Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Doublet of eruca. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|ērūca}} Latin ērūca, {{inh|it|ine-pro|*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-||to bristle}} *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), {{doublet|it|eruca}} Doublet of eruca Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} ruca f (plural ruche)
  1. (archaic, botany) arugula, rocket Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (topical): Botany Derived forms: ruchetta, rucola
    Sense id: en-ruca-it-noun-g26Vu-0K Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈr͈uɡa/ Forms: ·ruca [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ·ruca [mutation, mutation-radical], also ·rruca [mutation, mutation-radical], ·ruca [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||head=·ruca}} ·ruca, {{sga-verb form|·ruca}} ·ruca Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|r|uca|p=·}}
  1. third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic perfective of beirid Tags: form-of, indicative, perfective, present, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: beirid Synonyms: ·rucca
    Sense id: en-ruca-sga-verb-K703Gzf~ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|adjective form}} ruca
  1. feminine singular of ruco Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: ruco
    Sense id: en-ruca-es-adj-grJQMxyc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: rucas [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} ruca f (plural rucas)
  1. female equivalent of ruco Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: ruco
    Sense id: en-ruca-es-noun-3QzJ~a7w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: rucas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Mapudungun ruka (“house”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|arn|ruka||house|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Mapudungun ruka (“house”), {{bor+|es|arn|ruka|t=house}} Borrowed from Mapudungun ruka (“house”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} ruca f (plural rucas)
  1. (Chile) traditional Indian hut Tags: Chile, feminine Synonyms: choza, rancha, rancho, tapera
    Sense id: en-ruca-es-noun-uXFPaPOe Categories (other): Chilean Spanish
  2. (Chile, derogatory) hut, hovel (housing made of poor construction) Tags: Chile, derogatory, feminine Categories (topical): Buildings and structures
    Sense id: en-ruca-es-noun-EIf~f3IC Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 4 4 41 52 Categories (other): Chilean Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 15 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruca meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ruc"
      },
      "expansion": "ruc",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of ruc",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca f (plural ruques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 6 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 20 18 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 13 30 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "ca:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of ruc"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-ca-noun-~DgHKTmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruc",
          "ruc#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 45 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ca:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rude woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-ca-noun-FSfZb6Sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "eruca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of cabbage",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "eruca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of eruga",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”). Doublet of eruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca f (plural ruques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 45 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ca:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 42 19 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ca:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rocket (UK, Australia, NZ); arugula (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-ca-noun-3vBd-7qy",
      "links": [
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket"
        ],
        [
          "arugula",
          "arugula"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 6 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annual wall-rocket (Diplotaxis muralis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-ca-noun--s65S79t",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ravenissa mural"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hair on the back of the neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-ca-noun-X7l-16w0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) a hair on the back of the neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ērūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ērūca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "eruca"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of eruca",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Doublet of eruca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca f (plural ruche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rù‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "it:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ruchetta"
        },
        {
          "word": "rucola"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arugula, rocket"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-it-noun-g26Vu-0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "arugula",
          "arugula"
        ],
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, botany) arugula, rocket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·ruca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ruca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also ·rruca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ruca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·ruca"
      },
      "expansion": "·ruca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·ruca"
      },
      "expansion": "·ruca",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "uca",
        "p": "·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beirid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic perfective of beirid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-sga-verb-K703Gzf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "beirid",
          "beirid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "·rucca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr͈uɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rucas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca f (plural rucas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of ruco"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-es-noun-3QzJ~a7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruco",
          "ruco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of ruco"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-es-adj-grJQMxyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruco",
          "ruco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "arn",
        "3": "ruka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "house",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Mapudungun ruka (“house”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "arn",
        "3": "ruka",
        "t": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mapudungun ruka (“house”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mapudungun ruka (“house”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rucas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca f (plural rucas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chilean Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Indian hut"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-es-noun-uXFPaPOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) traditional Indian hut"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choza"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancha"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancho"
        },
        {
          "word": "tapera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chilean Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 15 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 41 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "es:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hut, hovel (housing made of poor construction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruca-es-noun-EIf~f3IC",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile, derogatory) hut, hovel (housing made of poor construction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Anatomy",
    "ca:Crucifers",
    "ca:People",
    "ca:Vegetables",
    "es:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ruc"
      },
      "expansion": "ruc",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine form of ruc",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca f (plural ruques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of ruc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruc",
          "ruc#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Anatomy",
    "ca:Crucifers",
    "ca:People",
    "ca:Vegetables",
    "es:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "eruca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of cabbage",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "eruca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eruga"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of eruga",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin eruca (“a type of cabbage”). Doublet of eruga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca f (plural ruques)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rocket (UK, Australia, NZ); arugula (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket"
        ],
        [
          "arugula",
          "arugula"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annual wall-rocket (Diplotaxis muralis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ravenissa mural"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hair on the back of the neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) a hair on the back of the neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.kə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈru.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ruchetta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rucola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ērūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ērūca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "eruca"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of eruca",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ērūca, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer(s)-uk-eh₂, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Doublet of eruca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca f (plural ruche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rù‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian archaic terms",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian doublets",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/uka",
        "Rhymes:Italian/uka/2 syllables",
        "it:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arugula, rocket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "arugula",
          "arugula"
        ],
        [
          "rocket",
          "rocket#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, botany) arugula, rocket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·ruca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ruca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also ·rruca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ruca",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "head": "·ruca"
      },
      "expansion": "·ruca",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·ruca"
      },
      "expansion": "·ruca",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "uca",
        "p": "·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beirid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic perfective of beirid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beirid",
          "beirid#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr͈uɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "·rucca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Mapudungun",
    "Spanish terms derived from Mapudungun",
    "es:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rucas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca f (plural rucas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of ruco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruco",
          "ruco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Mapudungun",
    "Spanish terms derived from Mapudungun",
    "es:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of ruco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruco",
          "ruco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Mapudungun",
    "Spanish terms derived from Mapudungun",
    "es:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "arn",
        "3": "ruka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "house",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Mapudungun ruka (“house”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "arn",
        "3": "ruka",
        "t": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mapudungun ruka (“house”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mapudungun ruka (“house”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rucas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruca f (plural rucas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chilean Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Indian hut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) traditional Indian hut"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "choza"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancha"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancho"
        },
        {
          "word": "tapera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chilean Spanish",
        "Spanish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hut, hovel (housing made of poor construction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile, derogatory) hut, hovel (housing made of poor construction)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.