See ruc on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruc (plural rucs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roc"
],
"id": "en-ruc-en-noun-5fnLiX-X",
"links": [
[
"roc",
"roc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rucada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruquejar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps imitative of the cry of a donkey or a cry used to call a donkey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruc m (plural rucs, feminine ruca)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 92 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"id": "en-ruc-ca-noun-0i8RWr1r",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ase"
},
{
"word": "burro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"id": "en-ruc-ca-noun-GGefEOUG",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) fool"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-ruc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "ruc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps imitative of the cry of a donkey or a cry used to call a donkey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rucs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruc (feminine ruca, masculine plural rucs, feminine plural ruques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"id": "en-ruc-ca-adj-fTBf1HPz",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-ruc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "ruc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rug"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ruc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also ·rruc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "·rucc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·ruc"
},
"expansion": "·ruc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beirid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular perfect prototonic of beirid"
],
"id": "en-ruc-sga-verb-giDcfNLA",
"links": [
[
"beirid",
"beirid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ro·ucc"
},
{
"tags": [
"deuterotonic"
],
"word": "ro·uic"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈uɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ruc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rucada"
},
{
"word": "ruquejar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps imitative of the cry of a donkey or a cry used to call a donkey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruc m (plural rucs, feminine ruca)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ase"
},
{
"word": "burro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fool"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) fool"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-ruc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "ruc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uk"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps imitative of the cry of a donkey or a cry used to call a donkey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rucs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruc (feminine ruca, masculine plural rucs, feminine plural ruques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-ruc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-ruc.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "ruc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rucs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruc (plural rucs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roc"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roc"
],
"links": [
[
"roc",
"roc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rug"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ruc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also ·rruc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "·rucc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·ruc"
},
"expansion": "·ruc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ro·ucc"
},
{
"tags": [
"deuterotonic"
],
"word": "ro·uic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beirid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular perfect prototonic of beirid"
],
"links": [
[
"beirid",
"beirid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈uɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ruc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruc meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ruc/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ruc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ruc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ruc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.