See roc on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "rocho" }, "expansion": "Spanish rocho", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "رُخّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رُخ" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian رُخ (rux)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Spanish rocho, ruc, from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Classical Persian رُخ (rux).", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "roche", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "rok", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ruc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "rukh", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "roc (plural rocs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.\n\"By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness, but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size, that came flying toward me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called Roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be its egg. In short, the bird alighted, and sat over the egg. As I perceived her coming, I crept to the egg, so that I had before me one of the legs of the bird, which was as big as the trunk of a tree. I tied myself strongly to it with my turban, in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island. After having passed the night in this condition, the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight, and carried me so high, that I could not discern the earth;" } ], "glosses": [ "An enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend." ], "id": "en-roc-en-noun-aOzmkrdh", "links": [ [ "mythical", "mythical" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Chinese contexts", "word": "peng" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ruḵḵ", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رُخّ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "péng", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "鵬 /鹏" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàpéng", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "大鵬 /大鹏" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "rok" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "birdo Roĥo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "rok" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rokh" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Roch" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "roxx", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "رخ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rux", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рух" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rŏk" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɒk/" }, { "homophone": "rock" }, { "homophone": "rawk" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "word": "roc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "roc", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 1 1 10 2 2 9 0 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 12 11 12 1 1 9 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythological creatures", "orig": "en:Mythological creatures", "parents": [ "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rocuronium." ], "id": "en-roc-en-noun-DqY9xgx2", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "Rocuronium", "rocuronium" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, colloquial) Rocuronium." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rŏk" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɒk/" }, { "homophone": "rock" }, { "homophone": "rawk" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "word": "roc" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From roca.", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rock, stone" ], "id": "en-roc-ca-noun-lQ7V6m41", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "pedra" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fa", "3": "رخ", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "pal", "3": "lhw'", "4": "", "5": "rook, castle (chess)", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "rook (chess piece)" ], "id": "en-roc-ca-noun--74H38Po", "links": [ [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) rook (chess piece)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "torre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "ca:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 21 60 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rook (heraldic charge)" ], "id": "en-roc-ca-noun-nY6WBV73", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) rook (heraldic charge)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "ca:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "roc (mythological bird)" ], "id": "en-roc-ca-noun-mknWu0y7", "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "roc", "roc#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) roc (mythological bird)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Variant of roche.", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "solide comme un roc" } ], "glosses": [ "rock" ], "id": "en-roc-fr-noun-NQp3DA7J", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "roche" }, { "word": "rocher" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-roc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "roc" }, "expansion": "Old French roc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fa", "3": "رخ", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pal", "3": "lhw'", "4": "", "5": "rook, castle (chess)", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sa", "3": "रथ", "4": "", "5": "chariot" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French roc, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”), possibly from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Chess", "orig": "fr:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "id": "en-roc-fr-noun-LCt2CAut", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, chess) rook" ], "related": [ { "word": "roquer" }, { "word": "rocade" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tour" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-roc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "forms": [ { "form": "roches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "roches", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "roc (plural roches)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hes" }, "expansion": "roc (plural roches)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rook (chess piece)" ], "id": "en-roc-ia-noun--74H38Po", "links": [ [ "rook", "rook" ] ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "non", "3": "hrukka", "t": "wrinkle" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle”)", "forms": [ { "form": "roic", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a roca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "roic", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "roic", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "roic", "3": "roic" }, "expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 4 4 3 5 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Rays and skates", "orig": "ga:Rays and skates", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "stingray", "word": "roc ga nimhe" }, { "english": "eagle ray", "word": "roc iolair" }, { "english": "electric ray, numb-fish", "word": "roc nimhe" } ], "glosses": [ "ray (fish)" ], "id": "en-roc-ga-noun-pM73yNFj", "links": [ [ "ray", "ray" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ga:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "roc", "4": "", "5": "wrinkle" }, "expansion": "Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roic", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a roca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "roic", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "roic", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "roic", "3": "roic" }, "expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There were wrinkles in the shirt.", "text": "Bhí roic sa léine.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "wrinkle, ruck, crease, pucker" ], "id": "en-roc-ga-noun-iU2i3xTt", "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ], [ "ruck", "ruck" ], [ "crease", "crease" ], [ "pucker", "pucker" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ga:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rocach" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "roc", "4": "", "5": "wrinkle" }, "expansion": "Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rocann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "rocadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "roctha", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rocadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "roctha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rocaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rocann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rocann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a rocas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "roctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "roc mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roc muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roc sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "roc siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a roc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar roc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rocadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rocainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roctá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rocadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "roctaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rocfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a rocfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rocfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rocfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rocfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rocfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go roca mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rocad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roca tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rocair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roca sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go rocaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roca muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roca sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roca siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go rocaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rocainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá roctá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rocadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá rocaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rocadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rocadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rocaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá rocadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá roctaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rocaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "roctha", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "rocann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "rocfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "rocadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~tha", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "o", "3": "c", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wrinkle, crease, pucker" ], "id": "en-roc-ga-verb-Zo07bwOt", "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ], [ "crease", "crease" ], [ "pucker", "pucker" ] ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "corrugate" ], "id": "en-roc-ga-verb-Y9NmHjAk", "links": [ [ "corrugate", "corrugate" ] ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kink" ], "id": "en-roc-ga-verb-IgglF-~8", "links": [ [ "kink", "kink" ] ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 21 20 6 14 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 18 12 19 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crimp" ], "id": "en-roc-ga-verb-KRKiIadn", "links": [ [ "crimp", "crimp" ] ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ga:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "roc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 3 1 1 10 2 2 9 0 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 12 11 12 1 1 9 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rakt" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rakt:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-roc-lv-verb-l~mU8nUI", "links": [ [ "rakt", "rakt#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rakt" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rakt:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-roc-lv-verb-t-c3kAZl", "links": [ [ "rakt", "rakt#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "roc" }, "expansion": "French: roc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: roc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "roc" }, "expansion": "Old French roc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French roc.", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rocs", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "frm", "name": "Chess", "orig": "frm:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 2 1 1 8 2 2 10 0 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 13 12 13 1 1 10 9 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 1 1 10 2 2 9 0 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 12 11 12 1 1 9 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "id": "en-roc-frm-noun-LCt2CAut", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rôoc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôoc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: rôoc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rook" }, "expansion": "Dutch: rook\nAfrikaans: rook\nNegerhollands: rook", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: rook\nAfrikaans: rook\nNegerhollands: rook" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: roke", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*rauk" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *rauk", "name": "m+" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: roke (also possibly through Old Norse *rauk)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rok", "3": "roke", "4": "roik", "5": "rouk" }, "expansion": "Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roke" }, "expansion": "English: roke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rauki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rauki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raukiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōc", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-noun-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rōc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōkis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōco", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōkin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōcon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "rōc", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rōc m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "rōc" }, "expansion": "rōc m", "name": "odt-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōc", "g": "m" }, "name": "odt-decl-noun-i" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 2 1 1 8 2 2 10 0 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 13 12 13 1 1 10 9 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 1 1 10 2 2 9 0 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 12 11 12 1 1 9 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "smoke" ], "id": "en-roc-odt-noun-BNWIy0G4", "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ] ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "roc" }, "expansion": "Middle French: roc\nFrench: roc", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: roc\nFrench: roc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rook", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: rook", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: rook" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rook" }, "expansion": "English: rook", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rook" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ルーク", "bor": "1", "tr": "rūku" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "룩", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ar", "3": "رُخّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "fa", "3": "رخ", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Persian رخ (rox).", "forms": [ { "form": "roc oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc oblique singular, m (oblique plural ros, nominative singular ros, nominative plural roc)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Chess", "orig": "fro:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 2 1 1 8 2 2 10 0 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 13 12 13 1 1 10 9 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 3 1 1 10 2 2 9 0 1 1 0 1 1 13 1 12 11 12 1 1 9 8 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "id": "en-roc-fro-noun-LCt2CAut", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "roc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Khmer", "lang_code": "okz", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "to withdraw", "word": "រោច៑" } ], "glosses": [ "Latin script form of រោច៑ (“to withdraw”)" ], "id": "en-roc-okz-verb-4ZF91s2d", "links": [ [ "រោច៑", "រោច៑#Old_Khmer" ] ], "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "roc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Khmer", "lang_code": "okz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "fortnight following full moon", "word": "រោច៑" } ], "glosses": [ "Latin script form of រោច៑ (“fortnight following full moon”)" ], "id": "en-roc-okz-noun-vF8GhFN6", "links": [ [ "រោច៑", "រោច៑#Old_Khmer" ], [ "full moon", "full moon" ] ], "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "roc m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rok" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of rok" ], "id": "en-roc-osx-noun-Sj1u-zqt", "links": [ [ "rok", "rok#Old_Saxon" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "rock" }, "expansion": "English rock", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English rock.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (not mutable)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Music", "orig": "cy:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rock (style of music)" ], "id": "en-roc-cy-noun-t5Mjvm-~", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "roc-a-rôl" }, { "word": "roc-an-rôl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cerddoriaeth roc" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "not-mutable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔk" } ], "word": "roc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "روز", "tr": "ruz" }, "expansion": "Persian روز (ruz)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Persian روز (ruz).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "roc n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Sun" ], "id": "en-roc-zza-noun-2xjxf-Uy", "links": [ [ "Sun", "Sun" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "day" ], "id": "en-roc-zza-noun-lEwn5bl6", "links": [ [ "day", "day" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "roc" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Middle Persian", "Catalan terms derived from Persian", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From roca.", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pedra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rock, stone" ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Middle Persian", "Catalan terms derived from Persian", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fa", "3": "رخ", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "pal", "3": "lhw'", "4": "", "5": "rook, castle (chess)", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "rook (chess piece)" ], "links": [ [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) rook (chess piece)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "torre" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "rook (heraldic charge)" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) rook (heraldic charge)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "ca:Mythology" ], "glosses": [ "roc (mythological bird)" ], "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "roc", "roc#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) roc (mythological bird)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈrɔk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Classical Persian", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms with homophones", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Mythological creatures" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "rocho" }, "expansion": "Spanish rocho", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "رُخّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رُخ" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian رُخ (rux)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Spanish rocho, ruc, from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Classical Persian رُخ (rux).", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "roche", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "rok", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ruc", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "rukh", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "roc (plural rocs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.\n\"By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness, but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size, that came flying toward me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called Roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be its egg. In short, the bird alighted, and sat over the egg. As I perceived her coming, I crept to the egg, so that I had before me one of the legs of the bird, which was as big as the trunk of a tree. I tied myself strongly to it with my turban, in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island. After having passed the night in this condition, the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight, and carried me so high, that I could not discern the earth;" } ], "glosses": [ "An enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend." ], "links": [ [ "mythical", "mythical" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rŏk" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɒk/" }, { "homophone": "rock" }, { "homophone": "rawk" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Chinese contexts", "word": "peng" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ruḵḵ", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رُخّ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "péng", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "鵬 /鹏" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dàpéng", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "大鵬 /大鹏" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "rok" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "birdo Roĥo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "rok" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rokh" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Roch" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "roxx", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "word": "رخ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rux", "sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рух" } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "en:Mythological creatures" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "roc", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "Rocuronium." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "Rocuronium", "rocuronium" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, colloquial) Rocuronium." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rŏk" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɒk/" }, { "homophone": "rock" }, { "homophone": "rawk" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒk" } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Middle Persian", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Persian", "French terms derived from Sanskrit", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "solide comme un roc" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Variant of roche.", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "roche" }, { "word": "rocher" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rock" ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-roc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Middle Persian", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Persian", "French terms derived from Sanskrit", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "roc" }, "expansion": "Old French roc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fa", "3": "رخ", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pal", "3": "lhw'", "4": "", "5": "rook, castle (chess)", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sa", "3": "रथ", "4": "", "5": "chariot" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French roc, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”), possibly from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "roquer" }, { "word": "rocade" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French dated terms", "fr:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, chess) rook" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tour" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-roc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "roches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "roches", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "roc (plural roches)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hes" }, "expansion": "roc (plural roches)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "rook (chess piece)" ], "links": [ [ "rook", "rook" ] ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Norse", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish transitive verbs", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Rays and skates" ], "derived": [ { "english": "stingray", "word": "roc ga nimhe" }, { "english": "eagle ray", "word": "roc iolair" }, { "english": "electric ray, numb-fish", "word": "roc nimhe" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "non", "3": "hrukka", "t": "wrinkle" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle”)", "forms": [ { "form": "roic", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a roca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "roic", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "roic", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "roic", "3": "roic" }, "expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ray (fish)" ], "links": [ [ "ray", "ray" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ga:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish transitive verbs", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Rays and skates" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "roc", "4": "", "5": "wrinkle" }, "expansion": "Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roic", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a roca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don roc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na roic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "roic", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "roic", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "roic", "3": "roic" }, "expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There were wrinkles in the shirt.", "text": "Bhí roic sa léine.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "wrinkle, ruck, crease, pucker" ], "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ], [ "ruck", "ruck" ], [ "crease", "crease" ], [ "pucker", "pucker" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ga:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish transitive verbs", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Rays and skates" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rocach" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "roc", "4": "", "5": "wrinkle" }, "expansion": "Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rocann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "rocadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "roctha", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rocadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "roctha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rocaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rocann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rocann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a rocas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "roctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "roc mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roc muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "roc sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "roc siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a roc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar roc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rocadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rocainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roctá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rocadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "roctaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rocfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a rocfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rocfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rocfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a rocfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "rocfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go roca mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rocad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roca tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go rocair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roca sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go rocaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roca muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roca sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roca siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go rocaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go roctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rocainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá roctá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rocadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá rocaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rocadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rocadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá rocaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá rocadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá roctaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rocaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rocadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rocaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rocaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roctar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "roctha", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "rocann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "rocfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "rocadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~tha", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "o", "3": "c", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "r" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wrinkle, crease, pucker" ], "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ], [ "crease", "crease" ], [ "pucker", "pucker" ] ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "corrugate" ], "links": [ [ "corrugate", "corrugate" ] ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kink" ], "links": [ [ "kink", "kink" ] ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "crimp" ], "links": [ [ "crimp", "crimp" ] ], "tags": [ "ambitransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ga:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian verb forms", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "roc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rakt" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rakt:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "rakt", "rakt#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rakt" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rakt:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "rakt", "rakt#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "roc" }, "expansion": "French: roc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: roc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "roc" }, "expansion": "Old French roc", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French roc.", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "rocs", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "frm:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "rôoc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôoc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: rôoc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rook" }, "expansion": "Dutch: rook\nAfrikaans: rook\nNegerhollands: rook", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: rook\nAfrikaans: rook\nNegerhollands: rook" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: roke", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*rauk" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *rauk", "name": "m+" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: roke (also possibly through Old Norse *rauk)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rok", "3": "roke", "4": "roik", "5": "rouk" }, "expansion": "Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: rok, roke, roik, rouk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roke" }, "expansion": "English: roke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rauki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rauki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*raukiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōc", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-decl-noun-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rōc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōkis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōco", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōkin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōcon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "rōc", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rōc m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "rōc" }, "expansion": "rōc m", "name": "odt-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōc", "g": "m" }, "name": "odt-decl-noun-i" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch masculine i-stem nouns", "Old Dutch masculine nouns", "Old Dutch nouns", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "smoke" ], "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ] ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "roc" }, "expansion": "Middle French: roc\nFrench: roc", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: roc\nFrench: roc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rook", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: rook", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: rook" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rook" }, "expansion": "English: rook", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: rook" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ルーク", "bor": "1", "tr": "rūku" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "룩", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ar", "3": "رُخّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "fa", "3": "رخ", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Persian رخ (rox).", "forms": [ { "form": "roc oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ros", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc oblique singular, m (oblique plural ros, nominative singular ros, nominative plural roc)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms borrowed from Arabic", "Old French terms derived from Arabic", "Old French terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "fro:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) rook" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header", "Old Khmer lemmas", "Old Khmer nouns", "Old Khmer verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "roc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Khmer", "lang_code": "okz", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "to withdraw", "word": "រោច៑" } ], "glosses": [ "Latin script form of រោច៑ (“to withdraw”)" ], "links": [ [ "រោច៑", "រោច៑#Old_Khmer" ] ], "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header", "Old Khmer lemmas", "Old Khmer nouns", "Old Khmer verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "roc", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Khmer", "lang_code": "okz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "fortnight following full moon", "word": "រោច៑" } ], "glosses": [ "Latin script form of រោច៑ (“fortnight following full moon”)" ], "links": [ [ "រោច៑", "រោច៑#Old_Khmer" ], [ "full moon", "full moon" ] ], "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "form-of" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "roc m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rok" } ], "categories": [ "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon masculine nouns", "Old Saxon nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of rok" ], "links": [ [ "rok", "rok#Old_Saxon" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "en", "3": "rock" }, "expansion": "English rock", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From English rock.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (not mutable)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "roc-a-rôl" }, { "word": "roc-an-rôl" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔk", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔk/1 syllable", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh non-mutable terms", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh terms borrowed from English", "Welsh terms derived from English", "cy:Music" ], "glosses": [ "rock (style of music)" ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cerddoriaeth roc" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "not-mutable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔk" } ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki neuter nouns", "Zazaki nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "روز", "tr": "ruz" }, "expansion": "Persian روز (ruz)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Persian روز (ruz).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "roc n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Sun" ], "links": [ [ "Sun", "Sun" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "day" ], "links": [ [ "day", "day" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "roc" }
Download raw JSONL data for roc meaning in All languages combined (42.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'roc oblique singular or', originally 'roc oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "roc" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "roc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'roc oblique singular or', originally 'roc oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "roc" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "roc", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'roc oblique singular or' in 'roc oblique singular, m (oblique plural ros, nominative singular ros, nominative plural roc)'", "path": [ "roc" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "roc", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.