See roc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roc meaning in All languages combined (40.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "rocho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rocho",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruc"
},
"expansion": "ruc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُخّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spanish rocho, ruc, from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Persian رخ (rox).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roc (plural rocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.\n\"By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness, but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size, that came flying toward me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called Roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be its egg. In short, the bird alighted, and sat over the egg. As I perceived her coming, I crept to the egg, so that I had before me one of the legs of the bird, which was as big as the trunk of a tree. I tied myself strongly to it with my turban, in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island. After having passed the night in this condition, the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight, and carried me so high, that I could not discern the earth;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend."
],
"id": "en-roc-en-noun-aOzmkrdh",
"links": [
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Chinese contexts",
"word": "peng"
},
{
"word": "roche"
},
{
"word": "rok"
},
{
"word": "ruc"
},
{
"word": "rukh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruḵḵ",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "رُخّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "鵬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péng",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "鹏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "大鵬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàpéng",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "大鹏"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "birdo Roĥo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "rok"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rokh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roch"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roxx",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "رخ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rux",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рух"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒk/"
},
{
"homophone": "rock"
},
{
"homophone": "rawk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"enpr": "rŏk"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "roc",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rocuronium."
],
"id": "en-roc-en-noun-DqY9xgx2",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Rocuronium",
"rocuronium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Rocuronium."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒk/"
},
{
"homophone": "rock"
},
{
"homophone": "rawk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"enpr": "rŏk"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"id": "en-roc-ca-noun-lQ7V6m41",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pedra"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lhw'",
"4": "",
"5": "rook, castle (chess)",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rook (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-roc-ca-noun--74H38Po",
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rook (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ca:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 58 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook (heraldic charge)"
],
"id": "en-roc-ca-noun-nY6WBV73",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) rook (heraldic charge)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ca:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roc (mythological bird)"
],
"id": "en-roc-ca-noun-mknWu0y7",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"roc",
"roc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) roc (mythological bird)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roche"
},
"expansion": "roche",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of roche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "solide comme un roc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-roc-fr-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roche"
},
{
"word": "rocher"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg",
"text": "roc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:roc"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Old French roc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lhw'",
"4": "",
"5": "rook, castle (chess)",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"4": "",
"5": "chariot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roc, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”), possibly from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fr:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-roc-fr-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, chess) rook"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roquer"
},
{
"word": "rocade"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tour"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg",
"text": "roc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:roc"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "roches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "roches",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roc (plural roches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hes"
},
"expansion": "roc (plural roches)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-roc-ia-noun--74H38Po",
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a roca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "roic",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "roic",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "roic",
"3": "roic"
},
"expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "oc",
"3": "oic"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 4 4 3 5 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Rays and skates",
"orig": "ga:Rays and skates",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stingray",
"word": "roc ga nimhe"
},
{
"english": "eagle ray",
"word": "roc iolair"
},
{
"english": "electric ray, numb-fish",
"word": "roc nimhe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray (fish)"
],
"id": "en-roc-ga-noun-pM73yNFj",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ga:roc"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "roc",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a roca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "roic",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "roic",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "roic",
"3": "roic"
},
"expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "oc",
"3": "oic"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There were wrinkles in the shirt.",
"text": "Bhí roic sa léine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle, ruck, crease, pucker"
],
"id": "en-roc-ga-noun-iU2i3xTt",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"ruck",
"ruck"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ga:roc"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rocach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "roc",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roctha",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rocann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "roctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roc mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roc muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roc sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roc siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a roc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar roc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rocainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roctá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "roctaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rocad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rocair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go rocaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go rocaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roctá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roctaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "roctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roctha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "roctha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "rocann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "rocfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "rocadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~tha",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "o",
"3": "c",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkle, crease, pucker"
],
"id": "en-roc-ga-verb-Zo07bwOt",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrugate"
],
"id": "en-roc-ga-verb-Y9NmHjAk",
"links": [
[
"corrugate",
"corrugate"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kink"
],
"id": "en-roc-ga-verb-IgglF-~8",
"links": [
[
"kink",
"kink"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 21 20 6 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 13 5 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 18 12 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crimp"
],
"id": "en-roc-ga-verb-KRKiIadn",
"links": [
[
"crimp",
"crimp"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ga:roc"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rakt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-roc-lv-verb-nce0iJsL",
"links": [
[
"rakt",
"rakt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rakt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rakt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-roc-lv-verb-8tdiBRYY",
"links": [
[
"rakt",
"rakt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rakt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roc"
},
"expansion": "French: roc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: roc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Old French roc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rocs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "frm:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-roc-frm-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: roc\nFrench: roc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: roc\nFrench: roc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "English: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ルーク",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "룩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُخّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Persian رخ (rox).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc oblique singular, m (oblique plural ros, nominative singular ros, nominative plural roc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fro:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-roc-fro-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to withdraw",
"word": "រោច៑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin script form of រោច៑ (“to withdraw”)"
],
"id": "en-roc-okz-verb-4ZF91s2d",
"links": [
[
"រោច៑",
"រោច៑#Old Khmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fortnight following full moon",
"word": "រោច៑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin script form of រោច៑ (“fortnight following full moon”)"
],
"id": "en-roc-okz-noun-vF8GhFN6",
"links": [
[
"រោច៑",
"រោច៑#Old Khmer"
],
[
"full moon",
"full moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rok"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of rok"
],
"id": "en-roc-osx-noun-Sj1u-zqt",
"links": [
[
"rok",
"rok#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "rock"
},
"expansion": "English rock",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "cy:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock (style of music)"
],
"id": "en-roc-cy-noun-t5Mjvm-~",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "roc-a-rôl"
},
{
"word": "roc-an-rôl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerddoriaeth roc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روز",
"tr": "ruz"
},
"expansion": "Persian روز (ruz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Persian روز (ruz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roc (n)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "roc (n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sun"
],
"id": "en-roc-zza-noun-2xjxf-Uy",
"links": [
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-roc-zza-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Catalan terms derived from Persian",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pedra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Catalan terms derived from Persian",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lhw'",
"4": "",
"5": "rook, castle (chess)",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rook (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rook (chess piece)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"rook (heraldic charge)"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) rook (heraldic charge)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"roc (mythological bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"roc",
"roc#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) roc (mythological bird)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "rocho"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rocho",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruc"
},
"expansion": "ruc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُخّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spanish rocho, ruc, from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Persian رخ (rox).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roc (plural rocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Arabian Nights Entertainment. Tale 4. Sinbad. The Second Voyage.\n\"By this time the sun was about to set, and all of a sudden the sky became as dark as if it had been covered with a thick cloud. I was much astonished at this sudden darkness, but much more when I found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size, that came flying toward me. I remembered that I had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called Roc, and conceived that the great dome which I so much admired must be its egg. In short, the bird alighted, and sat over the egg. As I perceived her coming, I crept to the egg, so that I had before me one of the legs of the bird, which was as big as the trunk of a tree. I tied myself strongly to it with my turban, in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island. After having passed the night in this condition, the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight, and carried me so high, that I could not discern the earth;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend."
],
"links": [
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒk/"
},
{
"homophone": "rock"
},
{
"homophone": "rawk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"enpr": "rŏk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Chinese contexts",
"word": "peng"
},
{
"word": "roche"
},
{
"word": "rok"
},
{
"word": "ruc"
},
{
"word": "rukh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruḵḵ",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "رُخّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "鵬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "péng",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "鹏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "大鵬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàpéng",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "大鹏"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "birdo Roĥo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "rok"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rokh"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roch"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roxx",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"word": "رخ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rux",
"sense": "enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рух"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "roc",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Rocuronium."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Rocuronium",
"rocuronium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, colloquial) Rocuronium."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒk/"
},
{
"homophone": "rock"
},
{
"homophone": "rawk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"enpr": "rŏk"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle Persian",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Persian",
"French terms derived from Sanskrit",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "solide comme un roc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roche"
},
"expansion": "roche",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of roche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roche"
},
{
"word": "rocher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg",
"text": "roc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:roc"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle Persian",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Persian",
"French terms derived from Sanskrit",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Old French roc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lhw'",
"4": "",
"5": "rook, castle (chess)",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रथ",
"4": "",
"5": "chariot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roc, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”), possibly from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roquer"
},
{
"word": "rocade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms",
"fr:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, chess) rook"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tour"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg",
"text": "roc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:roc"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "roches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "roches",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roc (plural roches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hes"
},
"expansion": "roc (plural roches)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rook (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"ga:Rays and skates"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stingray",
"word": "roc ga nimhe"
},
{
"english": "eagle ray",
"word": "roc iolair"
},
{
"english": "electric ray, numb-fish",
"word": "roc nimhe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a roca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "roic",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "roic",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "roic",
"3": "roic"
},
"expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "oic"
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"name": "ga-decl-m1"
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ray (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ga:roc"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"ga:Rays and skates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "roc",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a roca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don roc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na roic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "roic",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
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},
"expansion": "roc m (genitive singular roic, nominative plural roic)",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "roic"
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],
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"args": {
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"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There were wrinkles in the shirt.",
"text": "Bhí roic sa léine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle, ruck, crease, pucker"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"ruck",
"ruck"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ga:roc"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"ga:Rays and skates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rocach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "roc",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish roc (“wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roctha",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rocann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "roctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roc mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roc muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roc sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roc siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a roc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar roc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rocainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roctá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "roctaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a rocfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "rocfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rocad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go rocair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go rocaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roca siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go rocaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go roctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roctá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá rocadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá roctaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rocaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "roctar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rocadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roctha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "roctha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "rocann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "rocfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "rocadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~tha",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "roc (present analytic rocann, future analytic rocfaidh, verbal noun rocadh, past participle roctha)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "o",
"3": "c",
"4": "broad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrinkle, crease, pucker"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"pucker",
"pucker"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrugate"
],
"links": [
[
"corrugate",
"corrugate"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kink"
],
"links": [
[
"kink",
"kink"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crimp"
],
"links": [
[
"crimp",
"crimp"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ga:roc"
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rakt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rakt",
"rakt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rakt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rakt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rakt",
"rakt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rakt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roc"
},
"expansion": "French: roc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: roc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Old French roc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French roc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rocs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"frm:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: roc\nFrench: roc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: roc\nFrench: roc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rook",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: rook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "English: rook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rook"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ルーク",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūku"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "룩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُخّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ), from Persian رخ (rox).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roc oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc oblique singular, m (oblique plural ros, nominative singular ros, nominative plural roc)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Old French terms derived from Arabic",
"Old French terms derived from Persian",
"fro:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Khmer lemmas",
"Old Khmer nouns",
"Old Khmer verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to withdraw",
"word": "រោច៑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin script form of រោច៑ (“to withdraw”)"
],
"links": [
[
"រោច៑",
"រោច៑#Old Khmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Khmer lemmas",
"Old Khmer nouns",
"Old Khmer verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fortnight following full moon",
"word": "រោច៑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin script form of រោច៑ (“fortnight following full moon”)"
],
"links": [
[
"រោច៑",
"រោច៑#Old Khmer"
],
[
"full moon",
"full moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rok"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of rok"
],
"links": [
[
"rok",
"rok#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "rock"
},
"expansion": "English rock",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rock.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "roc m (not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roc-a-rôl"
},
{
"word": "roc-an-rôl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔk/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"rock (style of music)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerddoriaeth roc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روز",
"tr": "ruz"
},
"expansion": "Persian روز (ruz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Persian روز (ruz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roc (n)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "roc (n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sun"
],
"links": [
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roc"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"roc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"roc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"roc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"roc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'roc oblique singular or', originally 'roc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"roc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'roc oblique singular or', originally 'roc oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"roc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'roc oblique singular or' in 'roc oblique singular, m (oblique plural ros, nominative singular ros, nominative plural roc)'",
"path": [
"roc"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.