See roca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roca meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural roques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derrocar"
},
{
"word": "enrocar"
},
{
"word": "rocall"
},
{
"word": "rocalla"
},
{
"word": "rocam"
},
{
"word": "rocós"
},
{
"word": "roquer"
},
{
"word": "roquetar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-roca-ca-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pedra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-roca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-roca.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-roca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-roca.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-roca.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "*rukka",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *rukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "*𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (*rukka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese roca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Gothic *rukka, *𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (*rukka); or, given its open stressed vowel, rather from a West Germanic cognate of it (compare Old High German rocko), from Proto-Germanic *rukkô. Cognate with Portuguese roca and Spanish rueca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rocazo"
},
{
"word": "rocanzo"
},
{
"word": "roqueiro"
},
{
"word": "rocón"
},
{
"word": "recó"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(proverb)",
"roman": "In every country its customs, for every distaff its spindle.",
"text": "En cada terra seu uso, en cada roca seu fuso.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "By the thread of a distaff\nmy stomach is going away,\nand Wednesday I though\nthat I had just died.",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance",
"roman": "que acababa de finar.",
"text": "Polo fio d'unha roca\nó estagamo seme bay,\né cortafeira coideiche",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The family was reunited around the hearth, in the kitchen of the fullest house of the hamlet of Outeiro. The head of the household was sitting on the bench, his feet out and on the clogs, warming while he was shaking the furzes with a poke before placing them under the cauldron; the wife, sitting on the ground, was snapping the potatoes for the broth, and the heir, only child of that union and that home's jewel, was spinning the flax on the distaff, for the year's cloth.",
"ref": "1889, Xulio Alonso Sánchez, O Chufón",
"text": "Ó redor da lareira, na cuciña da casa máis chea do logar de Outeiro, xunta estaba a familia. O patrón sentado no escano cos pés fóra e por riba das zocas, quentábase, ó mesmo tempo que, cun forquito bandexaba os toxos, que dempois metía pra debaixo do caldeiro; a muller, sentada no chan, partía os cachelos pró caldo, ia herdeira, filla úneca daquel xuntoiro e xoia daquela casa, fiaba na roca os cerros, prá tea do ano.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinning distaff (part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun)"
],
"id": "en-roca-gl-noun-OObzr7cI",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galleta"
},
{
"word": "ruxideira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese roca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan roca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rocha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rocha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese roca (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria) borrowed from Old Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of unknown origin. Doublet of rocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-roca-gl-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rocha"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pena"
},
{
"word": "penedo"
},
{
"word": "rocha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔka/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present subjunctive analytic of roc"
],
"id": "en-roca-ga-verb-iuPJs-DQ",
"links": [
[
"roc",
"roc#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of roco"
],
"id": "en-roca-it-adj-7VH5Awfi",
"links": [
[
"roco",
"roco#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali verb forms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rocati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of rocati"
],
"id": "en-roca-pi-verb-rtthllXj",
"links": [
[
"rocati",
"rocati#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "रोच"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রোচ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රොච"
},
{
"word": "ရောစ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရေႃၸ"
},
{
"word": "โรจ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โรจะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩮᩣᨧ"
},
{
"word": "ໂຣຈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂຣຈະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រោច"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄌"
}
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "rukka",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Gothic rukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (rukka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Galician roca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian rocca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rocken"
},
"expansion": "German Rocken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rukkô, although the intermediate language is uncertain. Possibly Gothic rukka, 𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (rukka), however, the vowel quality in Iberian Romance (/ɔ/ in Portuguese, /we/ in Spanish) points to a possible West Germanic loanword, or to the influence of Latin rota (“wheel”). Cognate to Galician roca, Spanish rueca, Italian rocca, Old High German rocko (German Rocken).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "pt:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distaff (part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun)"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-noun-SUcs2Zk3",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) distaff (part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rocca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese roca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan roca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rocha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rocha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese roca, from Old Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Doublet of rocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rocha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seacliff (cliff by the sea)"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-noun-CK89-wEU",
"links": [
[
"seacliff",
"seacliff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stony cliff"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-noun-bjXq~dgo",
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rochedo"
},
{
"word": "penhasco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a large rock; a boulder"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-noun-JjDxqpdr",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a large rock; a boulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rocha"
},
{
"word": "penedo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 1 3 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 6 4 34 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pt:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-verb-f~ewLBHT",
"links": [
[
"rocar",
"rocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-verb-X7QnI8UP",
"links": [
[
"rocar",
"rocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "roca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Catalan roca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan roca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cristal de roca"
},
{
"word": "Cúpula de la Roca"
},
{
"word": "gallo de roca"
},
{
"word": "roca encajante"
},
{
"word": "roca madre"
},
{
"word": "rocoso"
},
{
"word": "saltarrocas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-roca-es-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peña"
},
{
"word": "piedra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roco"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"roco",
"roco#Spanish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈroka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "derrocar"
},
{
"word": "enrocar"
},
{
"word": "rocall"
},
{
"word": "rocalla"
},
{
"word": "rocam"
},
{
"word": "rocós"
},
{
"word": "roquer"
},
{
"word": "roquetar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural roques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pedra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-roca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-roca.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-roca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-roca.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-roca.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Gothic",
"Galician terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rocazo"
},
{
"word": "rocanzo"
},
{
"word": "roqueiro"
},
{
"word": "rocón"
},
{
"word": "recó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "*rukka",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *rukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "*𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (*rukka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese roca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Gothic *rukka, *𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (*rukka); or, given its open stressed vowel, rather from a West Germanic cognate of it (compare Old High German rocko), from Proto-Germanic *rukkô. Cognate with Portuguese roca and Spanish rueca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(proverb)",
"roman": "In every country its customs, for every distaff its spindle.",
"text": "En cada terra seu uso, en cada roca seu fuso.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "By the thread of a distaff\nmy stomach is going away,\nand Wednesday I though\nthat I had just died.",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance",
"roman": "que acababa de finar.",
"text": "Polo fio d'unha roca\nó estagamo seme bay,\né cortafeira coideiche",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The family was reunited around the hearth, in the kitchen of the fullest house of the hamlet of Outeiro. The head of the household was sitting on the bench, his feet out and on the clogs, warming while he was shaking the furzes with a poke before placing them under the cauldron; the wife, sitting on the ground, was snapping the potatoes for the broth, and the heir, only child of that union and that home's jewel, was spinning the flax on the distaff, for the year's cloth.",
"ref": "1889, Xulio Alonso Sánchez, O Chufón",
"text": "Ó redor da lareira, na cuciña da casa máis chea do logar de Outeiro, xunta estaba a familia. O patrón sentado no escano cos pés fóra e por riba das zocas, quentábase, ó mesmo tempo que, cun forquito bandexaba os toxos, que dempois metía pra debaixo do caldeiro; a muller, sentada no chan, partía os cachelos pró caldo, ia herdeira, filla úneca daquel xuntoiro e xoia daquela casa, fiaba na roca os cerros, prá tea do ano.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinning distaff (part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun)"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galleta"
},
{
"word": "ruxideira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "roca"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "roca"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rocha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rocha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese roca (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria) borrowed from Old Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of unknown origin. Doublet of rocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
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}
],
"lang": "Galician",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "rocha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pena"
},
{
"word": "penedo"
},
{
"word": "rocha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔka/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present subjunctive analytic of roc"
],
"links": [
[
"roc",
"roc#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of roco"
],
"links": [
[
"roco",
"roco#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "verb form",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "pi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali verb forms",
"Pali verb forms in Latin script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rocati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative active of rocati"
],
"links": [
[
"rocati",
"rocati#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "रोच"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রোচ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රොච"
},
{
"word": "ရောစ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရေႃၸ"
},
{
"word": "โรจ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "โรจะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩮᩣᨧ"
},
{
"word": "ໂຣຈ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ໂຣຈະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រោច"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄌"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "rukka",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Gothic rukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (rukka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Galician roca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian rocca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rocken"
},
"expansion": "German Rocken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rukkô, although the intermediate language is uncertain. Possibly Gothic rukka, 𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (rukka), however, the vowel quality in Iberian Romance (/ɔ/ in Portuguese, /we/ in Spanish) points to a possible West Germanic loanword, or to the influence of Latin rota (“wheel”). Cognate to Galician roca, Spanish rueca, Italian rocca, Old High German rocko (German Rocken).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Spinning"
],
"glosses": [
"distaff (part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun)"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) distaff (part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rocca"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese roca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan roca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rocha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rocha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese roca, from Old Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Doublet of rocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rocha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seacliff (cliff by the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"seacliff",
"seacliff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stony cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rochedo"
},
{
"word": "penhasco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a large rock; a boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a large rock; a boulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rocha"
},
{
"word": "penedo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rocar",
"rocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rocar",
"rocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cristal de roca"
},
{
"word": "Cúpula de la Roca"
},
{
"word": "gallo de roca"
},
{
"word": "roca encajante"
},
{
"word": "roca madre"
},
{
"word": "rocoso"
},
{
"word": "saltarrocas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "roca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Catalan roca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan roca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peña"
},
{
"word": "piedra"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of roco"
],
"links": [
[
"roco",
"roco#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.