See pedra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pedra meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "empedreir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedra foguera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedraferit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedraplè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedregar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedregós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedrís"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedró"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedrós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tota pedra fa paret"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin petra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pedra f (plural pedres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "PedraforcaPedralbespetrificar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-pedra-ca-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ca:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Natural materials",
"orig": "ca:Natural materials",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, calculus"
],
"id": "en-pedra-ca-noun-MqOBM32W",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stone, calculus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "càlcul"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hailstone"
],
"id": "en-pedra-ca-noun-JLuF8jwZ",
"links": [
[
"hailstone",
"hailstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calamarsa"
},
{
"word": "granís"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ðɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ðɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pedra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pedra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pedra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,pt",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Portuguese pedra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra). Compare Galician and Portuguese pedra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pedra f (plural pedras)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lagarteiru Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valverdeñu Fala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to pave",
"word": "empedral"
},
{
"english": "to pave",
"word": "impedral"
},
{
"english": "blow with a rock",
"word": "pedrau"
},
{
"english": "stonecutter",
"word": "pedreiru"
},
{
"english": "blow with a rock",
"word": "pedrá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-pedra-fax-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu) stone, rock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Mañegu",
"word": "peira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpedɾa/"
}
],
"word": "pedra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Parafita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedrafita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedrazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedreda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedredo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedregal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedregal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedregás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedregosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedregueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedreira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedreira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedreiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedreiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedrolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedrosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedrouco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedrouso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedrouza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedrouzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pedrouzos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pedra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pedra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax,pt",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Fala and Portuguese pedra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra). Compare Fala and Portuguese pedra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pedra f (plural pedras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧dra"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone (as a material)"
],
"id": "en-pedra-gl-noun-ANwUSIi~",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-pedra-gl-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roca"
},
{
"word": "rocha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 57 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hailstone"
],
"id": "en-pedra-gl-noun-JLuF8jwZ",
"links": [
[
"hailstone",
"hailstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedrazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "gl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deposit, calculus, stone"
],
"id": "en-pedra-gl-noun-F1B8F8WL",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) deposit, calculus, stone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cálculo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "gl:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Mouth",
"All topics",
"Face",
"Fundamental",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tartar"
],
"id": "en-pedra-gl-noun-Tk-YAFhg",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"tartar",
"tartar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) tartar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarrio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛdɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ð̞ɾɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɾa"
}
],
"word": "pedra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pedra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pédra"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu pédra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese pedra. Cognate with Kabuverdianu pédra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pedra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-pedra-pov-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pedra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pedras",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pedra f (plural pedras)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-pedra-roa-leo-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pedra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pedra",
"3": "peira"
},
"expansion": "Fala: pedra, peira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: pedra, peira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pedra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pedra (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin petra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pedra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pedra f",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pedreiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"id": "en-pedra-roa-opt-noun-lQ7V6m41",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-pedra-roa-opt-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) penis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
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}
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"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "pedrau"
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{
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{
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],
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"tags": [
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"derived": [
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"word": "Parafita"
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{
"word": "Pedrafita"
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{
"word": "pedrazo"
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{
"word": "Pedreda"
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{
"word": "Pedredo"
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{
"word": "pedregal"
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{
"word": "Pedregal"
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{
"word": "Pedregás"
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{
"word": "Pedregosa"
},
{
"word": "Pedregueira"
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{
"word": "pedreira"
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{
"word": "Pedreira"
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{
"word": "pedreiro"
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{
"word": "Pedreiro"
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{
"word": "Pedrido"
},
{
"word": "pedrolo"
},
{
"word": "Pedrón"
},
{
"word": "Pedrosa"
},
{
"word": "pedroso"
},
{
"word": "Pedroso"
},
{
"word": "Pedrouco"
},
{
"word": "Pedrouso"
},
{
"word": "Pedrouza"
},
{
"word": "Pedrouzo"
},
{
"word": "Pedrouzos"
}
],
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"calculus"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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[
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"tartar"
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],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarrio"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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{
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"1": "kea",
"2": "pédra"
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"expansion": "Kabuverdianu pédra",
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],
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}
],
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"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pedras",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pedra f (plural pedras)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese feminine nouns",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese nouns",
"Leonese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Leonese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Leonese terms derived from Latin",
"Leonese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pedra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pedra",
"3": "peira"
},
"expansion": "Fala: pedra, peira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: pedra, peira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pedra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pedra (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin petra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pedra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pedra f",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pedreiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) penis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾa/"
}
],
"word": "pedra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pedreira"
},
{
"word": "pedreiro"
},
{
"word": "pedroso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: pedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: pedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pédra"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: pédra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: pédra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pedra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pedra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax,gl",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Fala and Galician pedra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra). Cognate with Fala and Galician pedra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pedra f (plural pedras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧dra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone (as a material)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rocha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hailstone"
],
"links": [
[
"hailstone",
"hailstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"deposit, calculus, stone"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) deposit, calculus, stone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cálculo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"tartar"
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"tartar",
"tartar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) tartar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"crack cocaine"
],
"links": [
[
"crack cocaine",
"crack cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) crack cocaine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ðɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pedra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pedras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pedras",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pedra f (plural pedras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pedras"
},
"expansion": "pedra f (plural pedras)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pedra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.