"pedra" meaning in Catalan

See pedra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpe.ðɾə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈpe.ðɾa] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav Forms: pedres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|petra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin petra, {{inh+|ca|la|petra}} Inherited from Latin petra, {{der|ca|grc|πέτρα}} Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} pedra f (plural pedres)
  1. stone Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pedra-ca-noun-3D1Q2o2s
  2. (medicine) stone, calculus Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine, Natural materials Synonyms: càlcul
    Sense id: en-pedra-ca-noun-MqOBM32W Disambiguation of Natural materials: 2 95 3 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. hailstone Tags: feminine Synonyms: calamarsa, granís
    Sense id: en-pedra-ca-noun-JLuF8jwZ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: PedraforcaPedralbespetrificar
Derived forms: empedreir, pedra foguera, pedrada, pedraferit, pedraplè, pedregar, pedregós, pedrer, pedrís, pedró, pedrós, tota pedra fa paret

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pedra meaning in Catalan (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empedreir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedra foguera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedrada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedraferit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedraplè"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedregar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedregós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedrer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedrís"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedró"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedrós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tota pedra fa paret"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin petra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέτρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pedres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pedra f (plural pedres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "PedraforcaPedralbespetrificar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedra-ca-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ca:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 95 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Natural materials",
          "orig": "ca:Natural materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone, calculus"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedra-ca-noun-MqOBM32W",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) stone, calculus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "càlcul"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hailstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedra-ca-noun-JLuF8jwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hailstone",
          "hailstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calamarsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "granís"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe.ðɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe.ðɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pedra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "ca:Natural materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "empedreir"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedra foguera"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedrada"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedraferit"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedraplè"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedregar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedregós"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedrís"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedró"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedrós"
    },
    {
      "word": "tota pedra fa paret"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin petra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέτρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pedres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pedra f (plural pedres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "PedraforcaPedralbespetrificar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone, calculus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) stone, calculus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "càlcul"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hailstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hailstone",
          "hailstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calamarsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "granís"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe.ðɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe.ðɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-pedra.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pedra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.