"pedra" meaning in Portuguese

See pedra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈpɛ.dɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈpɛ.ðɾɐ] [Portugal] Forms: pedras [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra). Cognate with Fala and Galician pedra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|pedra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese pedra, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|pedra}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra, {{inh|pt|la|petra}} Latin petra, {{der|pt|grc|πέτρα}} Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra), {{cog|fax,gl|pedra}} Fala and Galician pedra Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} pedra f (plural pedras)
  1. stone (as a material) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pedra-pt-noun-ANwUSIi~
  2. stone, rock Tags: feminine Synonyms: rocha
    Sense id: en-pedra-pt-noun-McMaRgtK
  3. rock (closed hand in rock paper scissors) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Rock paper scissors
    Sense id: en-pedra-pt-noun-YRKprSFv Disambiguation of Rock paper scissors: 1 4 83 1 2 3 7 Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 2 10 2 2 2 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 42 2 5 7 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 8 1 1 1 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 56 1 4 5 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 62 1 11 15 9
  4. hailstone Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pedra-pt-noun-JLuF8jwZ
  5. (medicine) deposit, calculus, stone Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: cálculo
    Sense id: en-pedra-pt-noun-F1B8F8WL Topics: medicine, sciences
  6. (dentistry) tartar Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Dentistry
    Sense id: en-pedra-pt-noun-Tk-YAFhg Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences
  7. (slang) crack cocaine Tags: feminine, slang
    Sense id: en-pedra-pt-noun-~poYuAuR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pedrada, pedregulho, pedreira, pedreiro, pedrinha, pedrona, pedroso, tirar leite de pedra

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedrada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedregulho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedreira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedreiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedrinha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedrona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedroso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirar leite de pedra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "pedra"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: pedra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: pedra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "pédra"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: pédra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: pédra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "pedra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pedra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "pedra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέτρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fax,gl",
        "2": "pedra"
      },
      "expansion": "Fala and Galician pedra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra). Cognate with Fala and Galician pedra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pedras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pedra f (plural pedras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧dra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone (as a material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedra-pt-noun-ANwUSIi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedra-pt-noun-McMaRgtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rocha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 2 2 2 2 5 7 2 2 2 2 42 2 5 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 1 1 1 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 56 1 4 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 62 1 11 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 83 1 2 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Rock paper scissors",
          "orig": "pt:Rock paper scissors",
          "parents": [
            "Hand games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (closed hand in rock paper scissors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedra-pt-noun-YRKprSFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hailstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedra-pt-noun-JLuF8jwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hailstone",
          "hailstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pt:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deposit, calculus, stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedra-pt-noun-F1B8F8WL",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) deposit, calculus, stone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cálculo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "pt:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Mouth",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Face",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Head and neck",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tartar"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedra-pt-noun-Tk-YAFhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "tartar",
          "tartar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) tartar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crack cocaine"
      ],
      "id": "en-pedra-pt-noun-~poYuAuR",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack cocaine",
          "crack cocaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) crack cocaine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ðɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pedra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Rock paper scissors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pedrada"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedregulho"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedreira"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedreiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedrinha"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedrona"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedroso"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirar leite de pedra"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "pedra"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: pedra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: pedra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "pédra"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: pédra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: pédra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "pedra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pedra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "pedra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέτρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fax,gl",
        "2": "pedra"
      },
      "expansion": "Fala and Galician pedra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pedra, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra). Cognate with Fala and Galician pedra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pedras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pedra f (plural pedras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧dra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone (as a material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rocha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock (closed hand in rock paper scissors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hailstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hailstone",
          "hailstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deposit, calculus, stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) deposit, calculus, stone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cálculo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Dentistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tartar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "tartar",
          "tartar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) tartar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crack cocaine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack cocaine",
          "crack cocaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) crack cocaine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.dɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ðɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pedra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pedra meaning in Portuguese (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.