See rocha on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rochela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Old French roche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roca",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century. From Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Doublet of roca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rocha f (plural rochas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rochoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "gl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-rocha-gl-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, castle"
],
"id": "en-rocha-gl-noun-kL0DbfIq",
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) stronghold, castle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔt͡ʃa̝/"
}
],
"word": "rocha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French roche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian rocca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock"
},
"expansion": "English rock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French roche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "roc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton roc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roca",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.\nCognate with Italian rocca, English rock, French roche, and Breton roc'h. Doublet of roca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rocha f (plural rochas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧cha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pt:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 34 17 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rocha-mãe"
},
{
"word": "rochaz"
},
{
"word": "rochedo"
},
{
"word": "rochinha"
},
{
"word": "rochoso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock (formation of minerals)"
],
"id": "en-rocha-pt-noun-ATIV4MMm",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ʃa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.t͡ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʃɐ"
}
],
"word": "rocha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rochar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rochar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rochar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rocha f (plural rochas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧cha"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "es:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 34 17 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debushing"
],
"id": "en-rocha-es-noun-ZhZ~fMef",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"debushing",
"debushing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) debushing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrot͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃa"
}
],
"word": "rocha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rocha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧cha"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 34 17 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 27 21 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rochar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rochar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rocha-es-verb-UEIo-Jsf",
"links": [
[
"rochar",
"rochar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rochar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rochar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rocha-es-verb-L5oBoNO7",
"links": [
[
"rochar",
"rochar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrot͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃa"
}
],
"word": "rocha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Geology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rocha"
},
{
"word": "Rochela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Old French roche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roca",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century. From Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Doublet of roca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rocha f (plural rochas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rochoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) stronghold, castle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔt͡ʃa̝/"
}
],
"word": "rocha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rocha-mãe"
},
{
"word": "rochaz"
},
{
"word": "rochedo"
},
{
"word": "rochinha"
},
{
"word": "rochoso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French roche",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian rocca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock"
},
"expansion": "English rock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French roche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "roc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton roc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roca",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.\nCognate with Italian rocca, English rock, French roche, and Breton roc'h. Doublet of roca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rocha f (plural rochas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧cha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʃɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʃɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"rock (formation of minerals)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ʃa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.t͡ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʃɐ"
}
],
"word": "rocha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rochar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rochar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rochar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rocha f (plural rochas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧cha"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"debushing"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"debushing",
"debushing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) debushing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrot͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃa"
}
],
"word": "rocha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/otʃa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rocha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧cha"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rochar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rochar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rochar",
"rochar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rochar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rochar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rochar",
"rochar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrot͡ʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otʃa"
}
],
"word": "rocha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rocha meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.