See rocca on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cristallo di rocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allume di rocca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rocca f (plural rocche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ròc‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, stronghold"
],
"id": "en-rocca-it-noun-~DmGDPTX",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-rocca-it-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔk.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkka"
}
],
"word": "rocca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "got",
"3": "rukka",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Gothic rukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the older form rocca, from Gothic rukka, 𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (rukka), from Proto-Germanic *rukkô, compare Old High German rocko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rocca f (plural rocche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"róc‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "it:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distaff (a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it)"
],
"id": "en-rocca-it-noun-ablnGPQE",
"links": [
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrok.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-okka"
}
],
"word": "rocca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arocut",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Aromanian: arocut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Aromanian: arocut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rocca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: roca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: roca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: roca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: roca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: roca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arròca"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arròca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arròca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "arroca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Basque: arroca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Basque: arroca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ròca",
"3": "ròcha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ròca, ròcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ròca, ròcha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roche",
"alt1": "roche, roque"
},
"expansion": "Old French: roche, roque",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: roche, roque (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; seemingly from a non-Indo-European substrate. First attested in a document from France dating to AD 767.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roccae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rocca<1>"
},
"expansion": "rocca f (genitive roccae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rocca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-rocca-la-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rocca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Gothic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/okka",
"Rhymes:Italian/okka/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔkka",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔkka/2 syllables",
"it:Spinning"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cristallo di rocca"
},
{
"word": "allume di rocca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rocca f (plural rocche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ròc‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔk.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkka"
}
],
"word": "rocca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Gothic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/okka",
"Rhymes:Italian/okka/2 syllables",
"it:Spinning"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "got",
"3": "rukka",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Gothic rukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the older form rocca, from Gothic rukka, 𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (rukka), from Proto-Germanic *rukkô, compare Old High German rocko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rocca f (plural rocche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"róc‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"distaff (a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it)"
],
"links": [
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrok.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-okka"
}
],
"word": "rocca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arocut",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Aromanian: arocut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Aromanian: arocut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rocca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: roca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: roca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: roca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: roca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: roca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arròca"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arròca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arròca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "arroca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Basque: arroca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Basque: arroca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ròca",
"3": "ròcha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ròca, ròcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ròca, ròcha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roche",
"alt1": "roche, roque"
},
"expansion": "Old French: roche, roque",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: roche, roque (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; seemingly from a non-Indo-European substrate. First attested in a document from France dating to AD 767.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roccae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rocca<1>"
},
"expansion": "rocca f (genitive roccae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rocca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rocca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rocca meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.