See rocca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arocut",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Aromanian: arocut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Aromanian: arocut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rocca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: roca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: roca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: roca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: roca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: roca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arròca"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arròca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arròca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "arroca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Basque: arroca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Basque: arroca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ròca",
"3": "ròcha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ròca, ròcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ròca, ròcha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roche",
"alt1": "roche, roque"
},
"expansion": "Old French: roche, roque",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: roche, roque (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; seemingly from a non-Indo-European substrate. First attested in a document from France dating to AD 767.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roccae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rocca<1>"
},
"expansion": "rocca f (genitive roccae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rocca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-rocca-la-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rocca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arocut",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Aromanian: arocut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Aromanian: arocut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rocca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rocca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rocca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: roca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: roca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: roca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: roca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: roca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: roca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arròca"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arròca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arròca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "arroca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Basque: arroca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Basque: arroca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ròca",
"3": "ròcha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ròca, ròcha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ròca, ròcha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roche",
"alt1": "roche, roque"
},
"expansion": "Old French: roche, roque",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: roche, roque (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; seemingly from a non-Indo-European substrate. First attested in a document from France dating to AD 767.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roccae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roccā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roccīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roccae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rocca<1>"
},
"expansion": "rocca f (genitive roccae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rocca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rocca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rocca meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.