See peña on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 1 2 10 25 1 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 1 12 28 1 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of peñar"
],
"id": "en-peña-ast-verb-qYE22DiT",
"links": [
[
"peñar",
"peñar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of peñar"
],
"id": "en-peña-ast-verb-GOzfZ0JC",
"links": [
[
"peñar",
"peñar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peña"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish peine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "peña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb"
],
"id": "en-peña-pap-noun-704~UHmD",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peña"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish peine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "peña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comb"
],
"id": "en-peña-pap-verb-IgbsUSDq",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peña"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dádivas quebrantan peñas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "despeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallo de la peña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peñazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peñón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: penha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: penha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin penna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peña f (plural peñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ña"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peñasco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peñascoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 1 2 10 25 1 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 1 12 28 1 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 1 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rock, stone, cliff or outcropping"
],
"id": "en-peña-es-noun-7~N5G6yn",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"outcropping",
"outcropping"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piedra"
},
{
"word": "roca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 1 2 10 25 1 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 1 12 28 1 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 1 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of regulars, circle of friends"
],
"id": "en-peña-es-noun-GKW5QgdS",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"regulars",
"regulars"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"friends",
"friends"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-peña-es-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gente"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 1 2 10 25 1 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 1 12 28 1 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 1 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a left-wing cultural centre featuring music, dance, education, and activism"
],
"id": "en-peña-es-noun-aRCAbwab",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) a left-wing cultural centre featuring music, dance, education, and activism"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "es:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 1 2 10 25 1 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 1 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La Peña Atlética Centuria Alemania se ha convertido en la principal fuente de información en alemán del Atlético de Madrid.\nThe German Century Atlético Supporters' Club has become the main source of information about Atlético Madrid in German.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supporters' club"
],
"id": "en-peña-es-noun-8aVjVzVc",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) supporters' club"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɲa"
}
],
"word": "peña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of peñar"
],
"links": [
[
"peñar",
"peñar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of peñar"
],
"links": [
[
"peñar",
"peñar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish",
"Papiamentu verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish peine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "peña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish",
"Papiamentu verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "peine"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peine",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish peine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "peña",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "peña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɲa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɲa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dádivas quebrantan peñas"
},
{
"word": "despeñar"
},
{
"word": "gallo de la peña"
},
{
"word": "Peña"
},
{
"word": "peñazo"
},
{
"word": "peñón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "penha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: penha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: penha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin penna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peña f (plural peñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ña"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peñasco"
},
{
"word": "peñascoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rock, stone, cliff or outcropping"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"outcropping",
"outcropping"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piedra"
},
{
"word": "roca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of regulars, circle of friends"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"regulars",
"regulars"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"friends",
"friends"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gente"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a left-wing cultural centre featuring music, dance, education, and activism"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) a left-wing cultural centre featuring music, dance, education, and activism"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"es:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La Peña Atlética Centuria Alemania se ha convertido en la principal fuente de información en alemán del Atlético de Madrid.\nThe German Century Atlético Supporters' Club has become the main source of information about Atlético Madrid in German.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supporters' club"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) supporters' club"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɲa"
}
],
"word": "peña"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peña meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.