See Peña on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "es",
"3": "Peña"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Peña",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam"
},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Peña. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peña",
"name": "pam-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Peña"
],
"id": "en-Peña-pam-name-R7KhEx8F",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Peña",
"Peña#Spanish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dela Peña"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
]
}
],
"word": "Peña"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "培尼亞",
"3": "佩尼亞",
"tr1": "Péiníyà",
"tr2": "Pèiníyà",
"translit": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 培尼亞 /培尼亚 (Péiníyà), 佩尼亞 /佩尼亚 (Pèiníyà) (transliteration)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 培尼亞 /培尼亚 (Péiníyà), 佩尼亞 /佩尼亚 (Pèiníyà) (transliteration)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pena"
},
"expansion": "English: Pena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Pena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Penha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Penha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Pena"
},
"expansion": "Galician Pena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Penya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan Penya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Penne"
},
"expansion": "French Penne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Pinna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian Pinna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Pană"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Pană",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Pinna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian Pinna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peña (“rock, cliff”). Cognate with Portuguese Penha, Galician Pena, Catalan Penya, French Penne, Sicilian Pinna, Romanian Pană, Sardinian Pinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Peñas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "de Peña",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "de la Peña",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Peñas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Peño",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Peña ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peña ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pena: a Spanish habitational surname from landforms"
],
"id": "en-Peña-es-name-69EjktA~",
"links": [
[
"Pena",
"Pena#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Peña"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "es",
"3": "Peña"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Peña",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam"
},
"expansion": "Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"name": "Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Peña. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peña",
"name": "pam-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "dela Peña"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan proper nouns",
"Kapampangan surnames",
"Kapampangan surnames from Spanish",
"Kapampangan surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos",
"Kapampangan terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Spanish",
"Kapampangan terms spelled with Ñ",
"Kapampangan terms spelled with ◌̃",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Peña"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Peña",
"Peña#Spanish"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Catálogo alfabético de apellidos"
]
}
],
"word": "Peña"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "培尼亞",
"3": "佩尼亞",
"tr1": "Péiníyà",
"tr2": "Pèiníyà",
"translit": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 培尼亞 /培尼亚 (Péiníyà), 佩尼亞 /佩尼亚 (Pèiníyà) (transliteration)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 培尼亞 /培尼亚 (Péiníyà), 佩尼亞 /佩尼亚 (Pèiníyà) (transliteration)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pena"
},
"expansion": "English: Pena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Pena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Penha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Penha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Pena"
},
"expansion": "Galician Pena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Penya"
},
"expansion": "Catalan Penya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Penne"
},
"expansion": "French Penne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Pinna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian Pinna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Pană"
},
"expansion": "Romanian Pană",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Pinna"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian Pinna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peña (“rock, cliff”). Cognate with Portuguese Penha, Galician Pena, Catalan Penya, French Penne, Sicilian Pinna, Romanian Pană, Sardinian Pinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Peñas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "de Peña",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "de la Peña",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Peñas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Peño",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Peña ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peña ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"Pena: a Spanish habitational surname from landforms"
],
"links": [
[
"Pena",
"Pena#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Peña"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Peña meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.