See roca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roca meaning in Portuguese (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "rukka",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Gothic rukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (rukka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Galician roca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian rocca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rocken"
},
"expansion": "German Rocken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rukkô, although the intermediate language is uncertain. Possibly Gothic rukka, 𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (rukka), however, the vowel quality in Iberian Romance (/ɔ/ in Portuguese, /we/ in Spanish) points to a possible West Germanic loanword, or to the influence of Latin rota (“wheel”). Cognate to Galician roca, Spanish rueca, Italian rocca, Old High German rocko (German Rocken).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "pt:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distaff (part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun)"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-noun-SUcs2Zk3",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) distaff (part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rocca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese roca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan roca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rocha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rocha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese roca, from Old Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Doublet of rocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rocha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seacliff (cliff by the sea)"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-noun-CK89-wEU",
"links": [
[
"seacliff",
"seacliff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stony cliff"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-noun-bjXq~dgo",
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rochedo"
},
{
"word": "penhasco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a large rock; a boulder"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-noun-JjDxqpdr",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a large rock; a boulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rocha"
},
{
"word": "penedo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 1 3 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 6 4 34 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pt:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-verb-f~ewLBHT",
"links": [
[
"rocar",
"rocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-roca-pt-verb-X7QnI8UP",
"links": [
[
"rocar",
"rocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "rukka",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Gothic rukka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (rukka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Galician roca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rueca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rueca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Italian rocca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rocko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rocko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rocken"
},
"expansion": "German Rocken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rukkô, although the intermediate language is uncertain. Possibly Gothic rukka, 𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 (rukka), however, the vowel quality in Iberian Romance (/ɔ/ in Portuguese, /we/ in Spanish) points to a possible West Germanic loanword, or to the influence of Latin rota (“wheel”). Cognate to Galician roca, Spanish rueca, Italian rocca, Old High German rocko (German Rocken).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Spinning"
],
"glosses": [
"distaff (part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun)"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(spinning) distaff (part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rocca"
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese roca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "roca"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan roca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rocha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rocha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese roca, from Old Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Doublet of rocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rocha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seacliff (cliff by the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"seacliff",
"seacliff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stony cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rochedo"
},
{
"word": "penhasco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a large rock; a boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a large rock; a boulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rocha"
},
{
"word": "penedo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rocar",
"rocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rocar",
"rocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχɔ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "roca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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