"roca" meaning in Spanish

See roca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈroka/, [ˈro.ka]
Rhymes: -oka Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|adjective form}} roca
  1. feminine singular of roco Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: roco
    Sense id: en-roca-es-adj-7VH5Awfi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈroka/, [ˈro.ka] Forms: rocas [plural]
Rhymes: -oka Etymology: Borrowed from Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|ca|roca}} Borrowed from Catalan roca, {{der|es|la-eme|rocca}} Early Medieval Latin rocca Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} roca f (plural rocas)
  1. rock Tags: feminine Synonyms: peña, piedra Derived forms: cristal de roca, Cúpula de la Roca, gallo de roca, roca encajante, roca madre, rocoso, saltarrocas
    Sense id: en-roca-es-noun-NQp3DA7J Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "roca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan roca",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cristal de roca"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cúpula de la Roca"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallo de roca"
        },
        {
          "word": "roca encajante"
        },
        {
          "word": "roca madre"
        },
        {
          "word": "rocoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "saltarrocas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-roca-es-noun-NQp3DA7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peña"
        },
        {
          "word": "piedra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roca"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "roca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of roco"
      ],
      "id": "en-roca-es-adj-7VH5Awfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "roco",
          "roco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oka",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
    "Spanish terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cristal de roca"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cúpula de la Roca"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallo de roca"
    },
    {
      "word": "roca encajante"
    },
    {
      "word": "roca madre"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "saltarrocas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ca",
        "3": "roca"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan roca",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan roca, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rocas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "roca f (plural rocas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peña"
        },
        {
          "word": "piedra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oka",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "roca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of roco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roco",
          "roco#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈro.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roca meaning in Spanish (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.