See rakt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rakt meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "række"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of række"
],
"id": "en-rakt-da-verb-3PvxBIYq",
"links": [
[
"række",
"række#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑɡ̊d̥]"
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aizrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aprakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ierakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "izrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "norakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pārrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pierakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sarakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uzrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "racējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "racis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rakties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raktuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rakums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*rak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *rak-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rek-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*erk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay"
},
"expansion": "*erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*er-",
"3": "",
"4": "loose, rare, sparse"
},
"expansion": "*er- (“loose, rare, sparse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "irt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian irt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ràkti",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ràkti (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rašýti",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "rašýti (“to write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वृक्ण</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)</span></span>",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक्ण",
"t": "cut off or down, torn; a cut"
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)",
"name": "alternative form of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्ण",
"t": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वृक्ण</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रश्च्",
"t": "to cut down"
},
"expansion": "व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "break, crumble",
"tr": "ark-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakstīt",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "rakstīt (“to write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "rakt"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *rak-, from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, *erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”), from the stem *er- (“loose, rare, sparse”) (whence also Latvian irt “to disintegrate”). Cognate with Lithuanian ràkti (“to dig”) and rašýti (“to write”), Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”) and its root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”), Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”); see also rakstīt (“to write”), from an iterative form of rakt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roku",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rok",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raku",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raksi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai rok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rokam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rokat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raksiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raksit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rociet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai rok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rokot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rokošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot racis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rokot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai rokot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rokam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "racis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rokams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu racis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rakts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jārok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jārok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jārok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jārokot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rakšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "roku, roc, rok",
"13": "past",
"14": "raku",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "rakt"
},
"expansion": "rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "rok",
"4": "roc",
"5": "",
"6": "rak"
},
"expansion": "rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "rok",
"3": "1st",
"4": "roc",
"5": "",
"6": "rak",
"7": "",
"8": "diph-k"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "rok",
"3": "roc",
"4": "",
"5": "rak",
"6": "",
"7": "diph-k",
"inf": "",
"kc": "k",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roku",
"10": "rakāt",
"11": "rakšu",
"12": "raksi",
"13": "raks",
"14": "raksim",
"15": "raksiet,\nraksit",
"16": "roc",
"17": "rociet",
"18": "rokot",
"19": "rakšot",
"2": "roc",
"20": "raktu",
"21": "jārok",
"22": "jārokot",
"23": "rokošs",
"24": "rakdams",
"25": "rokot",
"26": "rokam",
"27": "racis",
"28": "rokams",
"29": "rakts",
"3": "rok",
"30": "rakšana",
"4": "rokam",
"5": "rokat",
"6": "raku",
"7": "raki",
"8": "raka",
"9": "rakām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-rakt-lv-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spade"
],
"id": "en-rakt-lv-verb-LbhYsNEp",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shovel"
],
"id": "en-rakt-lv-verb-1Pn8Q8l0",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾakt]"
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of rak"
],
"id": "en-rakt-nb-adj-gH0ujDba",
"links": [
[
"rak",
"rak#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 3",
"word": "rekke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rekke (Etymology 3)"
],
"id": "en-rakt-nb-verb-0EBv8kse",
"links": [
[
"rekke",
"rekke#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of rak"
],
"id": "en-rakt-nn-adj-gH0ujDba",
"links": [
[
"rak",
"rak#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past active indicative of reka"
],
"id": "en-rakt-non-verb-NKbhsogV",
"links": [
[
"reka",
"reka#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rakt (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "snett"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book that flies straight into your heart",
"text": "Boken som flyger rakt in i hjärtat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"id": "en-rakt-sv-adv-KkJIdahH",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːkt/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-rakt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Sv-rakt.ogg/Sv-rakt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Sv-rakt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular of rak"
],
"id": "en-rakt-sv-adj-1Fol229W",
"links": [
[
"rak",
"rak#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːkt/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-rakt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Sv-rakt.ogg/Sv-rakt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Sv-rakt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish past participles",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "række"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of række"
],
"links": [
[
"række",
"række#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑɡ̊d̥]"
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian diphthongizing first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizrakt"
},
{
"word": "aprakt"
},
{
"word": "atrakt"
},
{
"word": "ierakt"
},
{
"word": "izrakt"
},
{
"word": "norakt"
},
{
"word": "parakt"
},
{
"word": "pārrakt"
},
{
"word": "pierakt"
},
{
"word": "sarakt"
},
{
"word": "uzrakt"
},
{
"word": "racējs"
},
{
"word": "racis"
},
{
"word": "rakties"
},
{
"word": "raktuve"
},
{
"word": "rakums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*rak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *rak-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rek-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*erk-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay"
},
"expansion": "*erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*er-",
"3": "",
"4": "loose, rare, sparse"
},
"expansion": "*er- (“loose, rare, sparse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "irt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian irt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ràkti",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ràkti (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rašýti",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "rašýti (“to write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वृक्ण</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)</span></span>",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृक्ण",
"t": "cut off or down, torn; a cut"
},
"expansion": "Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)",
"name": "alternative form of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्ण",
"t": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वृक्ण</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रश्च्",
"t": "to cut down"
},
"expansion": "व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "break, crumble",
"tr": "ark-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rakstīt",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "rakstīt (“to write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "rakt"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *rak-, from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, *erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”), from the stem *er- (“loose, rare, sparse”) (whence also Latvian irt “to disintegrate”). Cognate with Lithuanian ràkti (“to dig”) and rašýti (“to write”), Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”) and its root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”), Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”); see also rakstīt (“to write”), from an iterative form of rakt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roku",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rok",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raku",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raksi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai rok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rokam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rokat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rakāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raksiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raksit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rociet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai rok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rokot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rokošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot racis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rakšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "rokot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai rokot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rokam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "racis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rokams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu racis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rakts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jārok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jārok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jārok",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jārokot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rakšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "roku, roc, rok",
"13": "past",
"14": "raku",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "rakt"
},
"expansion": "rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "rok",
"4": "roc",
"5": "",
"6": "rak"
},
"expansion": "rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "rok",
"3": "1st",
"4": "roc",
"5": "",
"6": "rak",
"7": "",
"8": "diph-k"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ra",
"2": "rok",
"3": "roc",
"4": "",
"5": "rak",
"6": "",
"7": "diph-k",
"inf": "",
"kc": "k",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roku",
"10": "rakāt",
"11": "rakšu",
"12": "raksi",
"13": "raks",
"14": "raksim",
"15": "raksiet,\nraksit",
"16": "roc",
"17": "rociet",
"18": "rokot",
"19": "rakšot",
"2": "roc",
"20": "raktu",
"21": "jārok",
"22": "jārokot",
"23": "rokošs",
"24": "rakdams",
"25": "rokot",
"26": "rokam",
"27": "racis",
"28": "rokams",
"29": "rakts",
"3": "rok",
"30": "rakšana",
"4": "rokam",
"5": "rokat",
"6": "raku",
"7": "raki",
"8": "raka",
"9": "rakām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spade"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾakt]"
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of rak"
],
"links": [
[
"rak",
"rak#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 3",
"word": "rekke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rekke (Etymology 3)"
],
"links": [
[
"rekke",
"rekke#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of rak"
],
"links": [
[
"rak",
"rak#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past active indicative of reka"
],
"links": [
[
"reka",
"reka#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rakt (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "snett"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book that flies straight into your heart",
"text": "Boken som flyger rakt in i hjärtat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːkt/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-rakt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Sv-rakt.ogg/Sv-rakt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Sv-rakt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rakt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular of rak"
],
"links": [
[
"rak",
"rak#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːkt/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-rakt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Sv-rakt.ogg/Sv-rakt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Sv-rakt.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rakt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.