See rakt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aizrakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aprakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "atrakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ierakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "izrakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "norakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "parakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pārrakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pierakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sarakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uzrakt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "racējs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "racis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rakties" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "raktuve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rakums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*rak-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *rak-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rek-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rek-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "irt" }, "expansion": "Latvian irt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ràkti", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ràkti (“to dig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वृक्ण", "t": "cut off or down, torn; a cut" }, "expansion": "Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)", "name": "alternative form of" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ऋक्ण", "t": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वृक्ण</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)</span></span>" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "break, crumble", "tr": "ark-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *rak-, from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, *erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”), from the stem *er- (“loose, rare, sparse”) (whence also Latvian irt “to disintegrate”). Cognate with Lithuanian ràkti (“to dig”) and rašýti (“to write”), Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”) and its root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”), Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”); see also rakstīt (“to write”), from an iterative form of rakt.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "roku", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "roc", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "rok", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "raku", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "roku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raks", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai rok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rokam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rakām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raksim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raksim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rokat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rakāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raksiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raksit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rociet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raks", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai rok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rokot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "rokošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot racis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "rakdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "rakšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "rokot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai rokot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rokam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "racis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raktu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "rokams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu racis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "rakts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jārok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jārok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rakt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jārok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nerakt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jārokot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "rakšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "roku, roc, rok", "13": "past", "14": "raku", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "rakt" }, "expansion": "rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "1st", "3": "rok", "4": "roc", "5": "", "6": "rak" }, "expansion": "rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ra", "2": "rok", "3": "1st", "4": "roc", "5": "", "6": "rak", "7": "", "8": "diph-k" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "ra", "2": "rok", "3": "roc", "4": "", "5": "rak", "6": "", "7": "diph-k", "inf": "", "kc": "k", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "roku", "10": "rakāt", "11": "rakšu", "12": "raksi", "13": "raks", "14": "raksim", "15": "raksiet,\nraksit", "16": "roc", "17": "rociet", "18": "rokot", "19": "rakšot", "2": "roc", "20": "raktu", "21": "jārok", "22": "jārokot", "23": "rokošs", "24": "rakdams", "25": "rokot", "26": "rokam", "27": "racis", "28": "rokams", "29": "rakts", "3": "rok", "30": "rakšana", "4": "rokam", "5": "rokat", "6": "raku", "7": "raki", "8": "raka", "9": "rakām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to dig" ], "id": "en-rakt-lv-verb-Dmbqc2e4", "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 41 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 41 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to spade" ], "id": "en-rakt-lv-verb-LbhYsNEp", "links": [ [ "spade", "spade" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 28 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to shovel" ], "id": "en-rakt-lv-verb-1Pn8Q8l0", "links": [ [ "shovel", "shovel" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾakt]" } ], "word": "rakt" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian diphthongizing first conjugation verbs", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first conjugation verbs", "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt", "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian transitive verbs", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "word": "aizrakt" }, { "word": "aprakt" }, { "word": "atrakt" }, { "word": "ierakt" }, { "word": "izrakt" }, { "word": "norakt" }, { "word": "parakt" }, { "word": "pārrakt" }, { "word": "pierakt" }, { "word": "sarakt" }, { "word": "uzrakt" }, { "word": "racējs" }, { "word": "racis" }, { "word": "rakties" }, { "word": "raktuve" }, { "word": "rakums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*rak-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *rak-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*rek-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rek-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "irt" }, "expansion": "Latvian irt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ràkti", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ràkti (“to dig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वृक्ण", "t": "cut off or down, torn; a cut" }, "expansion": "Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)", "name": "alternative form of" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ऋक्ण", "t": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वृक्ण</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)</span></span>" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "break, crumble", "tr": "ark-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *rak-, from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, *erk- (“to rip up, to rip open, to skin, to flay”), from the stem *er- (“loose, rare, sparse”) (whence also Latvian irt “to disintegrate”). Cognate with Lithuanian ràkti (“to dig”) and rašýti (“to write”), Sanskrit ऋक्ण (ṛkṇa, “Alternative form of वृक्ण (vṛkṇa, “cut off or down, torn; a cut”)”) and its root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut down”), Hittite [script needed] (ark-, “break, crumble”); see also rakstīt (“to write”), from an iterative form of rakt.", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "roku", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "roc", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "rok", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "raku", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "roku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rakšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "raksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raks", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai rok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rokam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "rakām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raksim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "raksim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rokat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rakāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raksiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "raksit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rociet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "raks", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai rok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rokot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "rokošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot racis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "rakdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "rakšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "rokot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai rokot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "rokam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "racis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "raktu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "rokams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu racis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "rakts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jārok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jārok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rakt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jārok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nerakt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jārokot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "rakšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "roku, roc, rok", "13": "past", "14": "raku", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "rakt" }, "expansion": "rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "1st", "3": "rok", "4": "roc", "5": "", "6": "rak" }, "expansion": "rakt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present roku, roc, rok, past raku)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ra", "2": "rok", "3": "1st", "4": "roc", "5": "", "6": "rak", "7": "", "8": "diph-k" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "ra", "2": "rok", "3": "roc", "4": "", "5": "rak", "6": "", "7": "diph-k", "inf": "", "kc": "k", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "roku", "10": "rakāt", "11": "rakšu", "12": "raksi", "13": "raks", "14": "raksim", "15": "raksiet,\nraksit", "16": "roc", "17": "rociet", "18": "rokot", "19": "rakšot", "2": "roc", "20": "raktu", "21": "jārok", "22": "jārokot", "23": "rokošs", "24": "rakdams", "25": "rokot", "26": "rokam", "27": "racis", "28": "rokams", "29": "rakts", "3": "rok", "30": "rakšana", "4": "rokam", "5": "rokat", "6": "raku", "7": "raki", "8": "raka", "9": "rakām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to dig" ], "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to spade" ], "links": [ [ "spade", "spade" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shovel" ], "links": [ [ "shovel", "shovel" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾakt]" } ], "word": "rakt" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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