See roc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roc meaning in French (2.8kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "roche" }, "expansion": "roche", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Variant of roche.", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "solide comme un roc" } ], "glosses": [ "rock" ], "id": "en-roc-fr-noun-NQp3DA7J", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "roche" }, { "word": "rocher" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-roc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg", "text": "roc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "roc" }, "expansion": "Old French roc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fa", "3": "رخ", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pal", "3": "lhw'", "4": "", "5": "rook, castle (chess)", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sa", "3": "रथ", "4": "", "5": "chariot" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French roc, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”), possibly from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Chess", "orig": "fr:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "id": "en-roc-fr-noun-LCt2CAut", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, chess) rook" ], "related": [ { "word": "roquer" }, { "word": "rocade" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tour" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-roc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg", "text": "roc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:roc" ], "word": "roc" }
{ "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Middle Persian", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Persian", "French terms derived from Sanskrit", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "solide comme un roc" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "roche" }, "expansion": "roche", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Variant of roche.", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "roche" }, { "word": "rocher" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rock" ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-roc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg", "text": "roc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:roc" ], "word": "roc" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Middle Persian", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Persian", "French terms derived from Sanskrit", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "roc" }, "expansion": "Old French roc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fa", "3": "رخ", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pal", "3": "lhw'", "4": "", "5": "rook, castle (chess)", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "rox" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sa", "3": "रथ", "4": "", "5": "chariot" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French roc, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”), possibly from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "roquer" }, { "word": "rocade" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French dated terms", "fr:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "rook" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "rook", "rook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, chess) rook" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tour" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔk/" }, { "audio": "Fr-roc.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg/Fr-roc.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Fr-roc.ogg", "text": "roc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:roc" ], "word": "roc" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.