"roche" meaning in French

See roche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁɔʃ/ Audio: Fr-la roche.ogg , Fr-roche.ogg Forms: roches [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔʃ Etymology: Inherited from Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Compare Italian rocca, Spanish roca, as well as English rock, Dutch rots and Breton roc'h. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|roche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French roche, {{inh+|fr|fro|roche}} Inherited from Old French roche, {{inh|fr|la-eme|rocca}} Early Medieval Latin rocca, {{cog|it|rocca}} Italian rocca, {{cog|es|roca}} Spanish roca, {{cog|en|rock}} English rock, {{cog|nl|rots}} Dutch rots, {{cog|br|roc'h}} Breton roc'h Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} roche f (plural roches)
  1. rock (large mass of stone) Tags: feminine Derived forms: abri sous roche, clair comme de l’eau de roche, cristal de roche, roche moutonnée, rocheux, y avoir anguille sous roche
    Sense id: en-roche-fr-noun-xJ9WlVCc Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 0 17 16 20 16 22 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French roche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rocca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish roca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "English rock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rots"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rots",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "roc'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton roc'h",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.\nCompare Italian rocca, Spanish roca, as well as English rock, Dutch rots and Breton roc'h.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "roche f (plural roches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 17 16 20 16 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abri sous roche"
        },
        {
          "word": "clair comme de l’eau de roche"
        },
        {
          "word": "cristal de roche"
        },
        {
          "word": "roche moutonnée"
        },
        {
          "word": "rocheux"
        },
        {
          "word": "y avoir anguille sous roche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (large mass of stone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roche-fr-noun-xJ9WlVCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-la roche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-la_roche.ogg/Fr-la_roche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-la_roche.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-roche.ogg/Fr-roche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-roche.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roches"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abri sous roche"
    },
    {
      "word": "clair comme de l’eau de roche"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristal de roche"
    },
    {
      "word": "roche moutonnée"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocheux"
    },
    {
      "word": "y avoir anguille sous roche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French roche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rocca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish roca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "English rock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rots"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rots",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "roc'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton roc'h",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.\nCompare Italian rocca, Spanish roca, as well as English rock, Dutch rots and Breton roc'h.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "roche f (plural roches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:French/ɔʃ",
        "Rhymes:French/ɔʃ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (large mass of stone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-la roche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-la_roche.ogg/Fr-la_roche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-la_roche.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-roche.ogg/Fr-roche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-roche.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roches"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roche meaning in French (2.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.