"roche" meaning in All languages combined

See roche on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: roches [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English roche; compare English rock and roach, as well as Old French roche. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|roche}} Middle English roche, {{cog|en|rock}} English rock, {{m|en|roach|id=stratum}} roach, {{m|fro|roche}} roche Head templates: {{en-noun}} roche (plural roches)
  1. (UK, regional) One of various types of rock or geological strata. Tags: UK, regional
    Sense id: en-roche-en-noun-iREBX26i Categories (other): British English, Regional English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. (obsolete) A stony hill. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-roche-en-noun-rRVODx-M

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʁɔʃ/ Audio: Fr-la roche.ogg [France, Paris], Fr-roche.ogg Forms: roches [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔʃ Etymology: Inherited from Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Compare Italian rocca, Spanish roca, as well as English rock, Dutch rots and Breton roc'h. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|roche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French roche, {{inh+|fr|fro|roche}} Inherited from Old French roche, {{inh|fr|la-eme|rocca}} Early Medieval Latin rocca, {{cog|it|rocca}} Italian rocca, {{cog|es|roca}} Spanish roca, {{cog|en|rock}} English rock, {{cog|nl|rots}} Dutch rots, {{cog|br|roc'h}} Breton roc'h Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} roche f (plural roches)
  1. rock (large mass of stone) Tags: feminine Derived forms: abri sous roche, clair comme de l’eau de roche, cristal de roche, roche moutonnée, rocheux, y avoir anguille sous roche

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} roche
  1. feminine plural of roco Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: roco
    Sense id: en-roche-it-adj-XIxNIB92 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

IPA: /ˈrɔt͡ʃə/ (note: classical), /ˈrɔkə/ (note: classical) Forms: roche oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], roches [oblique, plural], roche [nominative, singular], roches [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la-eme|rocca}} Early Medieval Latin rocca Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} roche oblique singular, f (oblique plural roches, nominative singular roche, nominative plural roches)
  1. rock (large mass of stone) Synonyms: rocche, rouche, roke, roque [Northern], roce

Noun [Romanian]

Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|rochi}} roche f (plural rochi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=rochilor|gpi=rochi|gsd=rochii|gsi=rochi|n=|npd=rochile|npi=rochi|nsd=rochea|nsi=roche|vp=rochilor|vs=roche|vs2=rocheo}} Forms: rochi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], roche [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o roche [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], rochea [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], rochi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște rochi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], rochile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], rochi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei rochi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], rochii [dative, definite, genitive, singular], rochi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor rochi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], rochilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], roche [singular, vocative], rocheo [singular, vocative], rochilor [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of rochie Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: rochie
    Sense id: en-roche-ro-noun-aSWVkpTd Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} roche
  1. inflection of rochar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: rochar
    Sense id: en-roche-es-verb-ThORZe0Z Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of rochar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: rochar
    Sense id: en-roche-es-verb-eM-X3EjX

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for roche meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English roche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "English rock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roach",
        "id": "stratum"
      },
      "expansion": "roach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "roche",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English roche; compare English rock and roach, as well as Old French roche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roche (plural roches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of various types of rock or geological strata."
      ],
      "id": "en-roche-en-noun-iREBX26i",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "strata",
          "strata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, regional) One of various types of rock or geological strata."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A stony hill."
      ],
      "id": "en-roche-en-noun-rRVODx-M",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A stony hill."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French roche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rocca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish roca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "English rock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rots"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rots",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "roc'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton roc'h",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.\nCompare Italian rocca, Spanish roca, as well as English rock, Dutch rots and Breton roc'h.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "roche f (plural roches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abri sous roche"
        },
        {
          "word": "clair comme de l’eau de roche"
        },
        {
          "word": "cristal de roche"
        },
        {
          "word": "roche moutonnée"
        },
        {
          "word": "rocheux"
        },
        {
          "word": "y avoir anguille sous roche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (large mass of stone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roche-fr-noun-xJ9WlVCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roches"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-la roche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-la_roche.ogg/Fr-la_roche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-la_roche.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-roche.ogg/Fr-roche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-roche.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "roche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of roco"
      ],
      "id": "en-roche-it-adj-XIxNIB92",
      "links": [
        [
          "roco",
          "roco#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "roche"
          },
          "expansion": "French: roche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: roche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rocque"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: rocque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: rocque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "roccia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: roccia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: roccia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rocc",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old English: *rocc\nMiddle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old English: *rocc\nMiddle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "rocha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rocha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rocha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rocha"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: rocha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: rocha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rocha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rocha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rocha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roche oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "roche oblique singular, f (oblique plural roches, nominative singular roche, nominative plural roches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Northern French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (large mass of stone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roche-fro-noun-xJ9WlVCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rocche"
        },
        {
          "word": "rouche"
        },
        {
          "word": "roke"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "roque"
        },
        {
          "word": "roce"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔt͡ʃə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔkə/",
      "note": "classical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rochi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocheo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rochi"
      },
      "expansion": "roche f (plural rochi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rochilor",
        "gpi": "rochi",
        "gsd": "rochii",
        "gsi": "rochi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rochile",
        "npi": "rochi",
        "nsd": "rochea",
        "nsi": "roche",
        "vp": "rochilor",
        "vs": "roche",
        "vs2": "rocheo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rochie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rochie"
      ],
      "id": "en-roche-ro-noun-aSWVkpTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "rochie",
          "rochie#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "roche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rochar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-roche-es-verb-ThORZe0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "rochar",
          "rochar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rochar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rochar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-roche-es-verb-eM-X3EjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rochar",
          "rochar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rochar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English roche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "English rock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roach",
        "id": "stratum"
      },
      "expansion": "roach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "roche",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English roche; compare English rock and roach, as well as Old French roche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roche (plural roches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of various types of rock or geological strata."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "strata",
          "strata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, regional) One of various types of rock or geological strata."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stony hill."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A stony hill."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abri sous roche"
    },
    {
      "word": "clair comme de l’eau de roche"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristal de roche"
    },
    {
      "word": "roche moutonnée"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocheux"
    },
    {
      "word": "y avoir anguille sous roche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French roche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rocca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "roca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish roca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "English rock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rots"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rots",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "roc'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton roc'h",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French roche, from Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.\nCompare Italian rocca, Spanish roca, as well as English rock, Dutch rots and Breton roc'h.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "roche f (plural roches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:French/ɔʃ",
        "Rhymes:French/ɔʃ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (large mass of stone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roches"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-la roche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-la_roche.ogg/Fr-la_roche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-la_roche.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-roche.ogg/Fr-roche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-roche.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "roche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roco"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of roco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roco",
          "roco#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "roche"
          },
          "expansion": "French: roche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: roche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "rocque"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: rocque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: rocque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "roccia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: roccia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: roccia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rocc",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old English: *rocc\nMiddle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old English: *rocc\nMiddle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "rocha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rocha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rocha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rocha"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: rocha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: rocha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rocha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rocha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rocha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roche oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roches",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roches",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "roche oblique singular, f (oblique plural roches, nominative singular roche, nominative plural roches)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
        "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Northern French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (large mass of stone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔt͡ʃə/",
      "note": "classical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔkə/",
      "note": "classical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rocche"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouche"
    },
    {
      "word": "roke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "roque"
    },
    {
      "word": "roce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rochi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rochi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocheo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rochilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rochi"
      },
      "expansion": "roche f (plural rochi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rochilor",
        "gpi": "rochi",
        "gsd": "rochii",
        "gsi": "rochi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rochile",
        "npi": "rochi",
        "nsd": "rochea",
        "nsi": "roche",
        "vp": "rochilor",
        "vs": "roche",
        "vs2": "rocheo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rochie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rochie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rochie",
          "rochie#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "roche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rochar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rochar",
          "rochar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rochar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rochar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rochar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rochar",
          "rochar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of rochar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roche"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'roche oblique singular or', originally 'roche oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "roche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "roche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'roche oblique singular or', originally 'roche oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "roche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "roche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'roche oblique singular or' in 'roche oblique singular, f (oblique plural roches, nominative singular roche, nominative plural roches)'",
  "path": [
    "roche"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "roche",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.