See roche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French: roche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: roche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rocque"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rocque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rocque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roccia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: roccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: roccia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rotse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rotse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: rotse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rots"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rots",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rots"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*rocc",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old English: *rocc\nMiddle English: rokke\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old English: *rocc\nMiddle English: rokke\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rocha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rocha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rocha"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rocha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rocha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rocha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "roches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roche oblique singular, f (oblique plural roches, nominative singular roche, nominative plural roches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Northern French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 18 17 23 17 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 17 16 20 16 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rochelle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock (large mass of stone)"
],
"id": "en-roche-fro-noun-xJ9WlVCc",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rocche"
},
{
"word": "rouche"
},
{
"word": "roke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "roque"
},
{
"word": "roce"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔt͡ʃə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔkə/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "roche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rochelle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French: roche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: roche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rocque"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rocque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rocque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roccia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: roccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: roccia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rotse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rotse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: rotse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rots"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rots",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rots"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*rocc",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old English: *rocc\nMiddle English: rokke\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Old English: *rocc\nMiddle English: rokke\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rocha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rocha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rocha"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rocha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rocha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rocha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rocca"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rocca",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roche oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "roches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roche",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "roche oblique singular, f (oblique plural roches, nominative singular roche, nominative plural roches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old Northern French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rock (large mass of stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔt͡ʃə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔkə/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rocche"
},
{
"word": "rouche"
},
{
"word": "roke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "roque"
},
{
"word": "roce"
}
],
"word": "roche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roche meaning in Old French (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'roche oblique singular or', originally 'roche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"roche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'roche oblique singular or', originally 'roche oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"roche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roche",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'roche oblique singular or' in 'roche oblique singular, f (oblique plural roches, nominative singular roche, nominative plural roches)'",
"path": [
"roche"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roche",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.