"roc" meaning in Catalan

See roc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrɔk] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: rocs [plural]
Etymology: From roca. Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} roc m (plural rocs)
  1. rock, stone Tags: masculine Related terms: pedra
    Sense id: en-roc-ca-noun-lQ7V6m41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈrɔk] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: rocs [plural]
Etymology: From Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”). Etymology templates: {{der|ca|fa|رخ|tr=rox}} Persian رخ (rox), {{der|ca|pal|lhw'||rook, castle (chess)|sc=Latn|tr=rox}} Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} roc m (plural rocs)
  1. (obsolete) rook (chess piece) Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: torre
    Sense id: en-roc-ca-noun--74H38Po
  2. (heraldry) rook (heraldic charge) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-roc-ca-noun-nY6WBV73 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 21 60 18 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  3. (mythology) roc (mythological bird) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Mythology
    Sense id: en-roc-ca-noun-mknWu0y7 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From roca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock, stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-roc-ca-noun-lQ7V6m41",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pedra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "رخ",
        "tr": "rox"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lhw'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rook, castle (chess)",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "rox"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (chess piece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roc-ca-noun--74H38Po",
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) rook (chess piece)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "ca:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 60 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roc-ca-noun-nY6WBV73",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) rook (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "ca:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roc (mythological bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roc-ca-noun-mknWu0y7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "roc",
          "roc#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) roc (mythological bird)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Catalan terms derived from Persian",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From roca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pedra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock, stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Catalan terms derived from Persian",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "رخ",
        "tr": "rox"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lhw'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rook, castle (chess)",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "rox"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "roc m (plural rocs)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (chess piece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) rook (chess piece)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) rook (heraldic charge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roc (mythological bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "roc",
          "roc#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) roc (mythological bird)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roc meaning in Catalan (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.