See -eta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -eta meaning in Finnish (23.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ak",
"id": "translative, -ne-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-në-"
},
"expansion": "*-në-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-me-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-me-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-nema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -nema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "",
"3": "-neda"
},
"expansion": "-neda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-eta"
},
"expansion": "Veps -eta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak (stem *-në-), from Proto-Uralic *-me-. Related to Estonian -nema, -neda and Veps -eta. The stem has been reworked considerably in some forms; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-etä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "72/vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-enen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enette",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enevat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-enin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enitte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisitte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaisiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ettaisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etkoon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -etko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etkaamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme -etko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etkaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää -etko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etkoot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt -etko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettakoon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -ettako",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennette",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennevat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaneen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ettane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-eta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-eneva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-etakseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etakseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaessa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-enematon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enematta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eneman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eneminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-ne-",
"11": "or",
"12": "-ene-",
"13": "or",
"14": "-etA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-etä",
"5": "stem",
"6": "-ne-",
"7": "or",
"8": "-ene-",
"9": "linguistic notation",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-eta (front vowel harmony variant -etä, stem -ne- or -ene-, linguistic notation -ne- or -ene- or -etA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"stem": "ne",
"stem2": "ene",
"var": "etä"
},
"expansion": "-eta (front vowel harmony variant -etä, stem -ne- or -ene-, linguistic notation -ne- or -ene- or -etA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "e",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-conj-vanheta"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ntaa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tumma (“dark”) + -eta → tummeta (“to darken”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms translative verbs from adjectives, meaning \"to become (adjective)\" or \"to become more (adjective)\"."
],
"id": "en--eta-fi-suffix-ionKfhyk",
"links": [
[
"translative",
"Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Translative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-etɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-eta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ntaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'ak",
"id": "translative, -ne-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'ak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-në-"
},
"expansion": "*-në-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-me-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-me-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-nema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -nema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "",
"3": "-neda"
},
"expansion": "-neda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-eta"
},
"expansion": "Veps -eta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'ak (stem *-në-), from Proto-Uralic *-me-. Related to Estonian -nema, -neda and Veps -eta. The stem has been reworked considerably in some forms; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-etä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "72/vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-enen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olen -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ole -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olet -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ole -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olemme -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme ole -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enette",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olette -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette ole -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enevat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ovat -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät ole -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -eta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "on -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ole -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-enin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olin -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en ollut -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olit -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ollut -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "olimme -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olleet -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enitte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olitte -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olleet -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olivat -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olleet -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oli -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei ollut -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisin -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en olisi -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olisit -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et olisi -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisimme -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "emme olisi -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisitte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisitte -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette olisi -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enisivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -enisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olisivat -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät olisi -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaisiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ettaisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olisi -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ei olisi -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "älä -ene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etkoon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -etko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"positive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etkaamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älkäämme -etko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etkaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkää -etko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etkoot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt -etko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoot -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "älkööt olko -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettakoon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"positive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön -ettako",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "olkoon -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "älköön olko -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienen -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "en liene -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lienet -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et liene -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"potential",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emme -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienemme -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "emme liene -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennette",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienette -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ette liene -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennevat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät -enne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"potential",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lienevät -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"positive",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eivät liene -enneet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaneen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"positive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ei -ettane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"potential",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lienee -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"positive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ei liene -ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-eta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-eneva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-etakseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaksemme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaksesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaksenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etakseen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaksensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ennut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive-i-long",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaessa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-etessansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-enematon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enematta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eneman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eneminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-conj-vanheta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-enemaisillansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-ne-",
"11": "or",
"12": "-ene-",
"13": "or",
"14": "-etA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-etä",
"5": "stem",
"6": "-ne-",
"7": "or",
"8": "-ene-",
"9": "linguistic notation",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-eta (front vowel harmony variant -etä, stem -ne- or -ene-, linguistic notation -ne- or -ene- or -etA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"stem": "ne",
"stem2": "ene",
"var": "etä"
},
"expansion": "-eta (front vowel harmony variant -etä, stem -ne- or -ene-, linguistic notation -ne- or -ene- or -etA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "e",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-conj-vanheta"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vanheta-type verbs",
"Finnish verb-forming suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tumma (“dark”) + -eta → tummeta (“to darken”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms translative verbs from adjectives, meaning \"to become (adjective)\" or \"to become more (adjective)\"."
],
"links": [
[
"translative",
"Appendix:Finnish verb aspects#Translative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-etɑˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-eta"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ne- or -ene- or -etA",
"path": [
"-eta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -eta/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"-eta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.