"-ne-" meaning in Finnish

See -ne- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-në-, probably from Proto-Uralic *-ne. Related to Ingrian -ne-, Karelian -ne-, Votic -ne-, and probably Hungarian -na-, -ne- (conditional mood markers). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-në-}} Proto-Finnic *-në-, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-ne}} Proto-Uralic *-ne, {{cog|izh|-ne-}} Ingrian -ne-, {{cog|krl|-ne-}} Karelian -ne-, {{cog|vot|-ne-}} Votic -ne-, {{cog|hu|-na-}} Hungarian -na-, {{m|hu|-ne-}} -ne- Head templates: {{head|fi|interfix}} -ne-
  1. Marker of potential mood in verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ne--fi-interfix-L5cqmBB~ Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish interfixes

Download JSON data for -ne- meaning in Finnish (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-në-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-në-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "-ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian -ne-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "-ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian -ne-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "-ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic -ne-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-na-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian -na-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-në-, probably from Proto-Uralic *-ne. Related to Ingrian -ne-, Karelian -ne-, Votic -ne-, and probably Hungarian -na-, -ne- (conditional mood markers).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lähtee → lähtenee ― he/she leaves/goes → he/she will probably leave",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marker of potential mood in verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ne--fi-interfix-L5cqmBB~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ne-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-në-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-në-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "-ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian -ne-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "-ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian -ne-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "-ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic -ne-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-na-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian -na-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "-ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-në-, probably from Proto-Uralic *-ne. Related to Ingrian -ne-, Karelian -ne-, Votic -ne-, and probably Hungarian -na-, -ne- (conditional mood markers).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish interfixes",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lähtee → lähtenee ― he/she leaves/goes → he/she will probably leave",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marker of potential mood in verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ne-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.