"-ita" meaning in Finnish

See -ita in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -itä [front-vowel], -itse- [stem]
Etymology: table From Proto-Finnic *-it'ak, from Proto-Uralic *-ńće-, *-nśe- (probably akin to the diminutive ending -ise-). The original stem before preceding endings other than original *-et-, is *-icc- (e.g. *valic'en, *valiccepi, but *valit'ak). However, potential forms were replaced with ones in -nn- by semi-regular sound changes, intensified by degemination of -cc- to -c- and later assimilation to -n- (cf. *saictak → potential *sainni). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|valita}} table, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-it'ak|id=-icce-}} Proto-Finnic *-it'ak, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*-ńće-}} Proto-Uralic *-ńće-, {{m|urj-pro|*-nśe-}} *-nśe-, {{m|fi|-inen|-ise-}} -ise-, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*valit'ak}} *valit'ak, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*saictak}} *saictak Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-itä|stem|-itse-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-itse-||-{{{stem2}}}-|or|-itA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ita (front vowel harmony variant -itä, stem -itse-, linguistic notation -itse- or -itA), {{fi-suffix|verb|stem=itse|var=itä}} -ita (front vowel harmony variant -itä, stem -itse-, linguistic notation -itse- or -itA)
  1. Forms instrumental verbs from nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ita-fi-suffix-rhBgzyzS
  2. Forms some verbs indicating acting in a capacity or a profession. Tags: morpheme Synonyms (act in a profession): -oida
    Sense id: en--ita-fi-suffix-vDt01byd Disambiguation of 'act in a profession': 8 89 3
  3. Forms various other verbs from nouns or adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ita-fi-suffix-zciGXfam
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -itä [front-vowel], -ia- [stem]
Etymology: table From Proto-Finnic *-it'ak. Roughly equivalent to -i- + -ta; compare -ittaa. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|selvitä}} table, {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*-it'ak|id=-ida-}} Proto-Finnic *-it'ak, {{m|fi|-ia|-i-|id=verbal}} -i-, {{m|fi|-ta|id=translative}} -ta, {{m|fi|-ittaa}} -ittaa Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-itä|stem|-ia-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-iA-||-{{{stem2}}}-|or|-itA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ita (front vowel harmony variant -itä, stem -ia-, linguistic notation -iA- or -itA), {{fi-suffix|verb|stem=ia|var=itä}} -ita (front vowel harmony variant -itä, stem -ia-, linguistic notation -iA- or -itA)
  1. Alternative form of -ta (“translative/reflexive verb suffix”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ta (extra: translative/reflexive verb suffix)
    Sense id: en--ita-fi-suffix-uT6AGXTF Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 16 26 8 46 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Forms: -itä [front-vowel], -i- [stem]
Etymology: table Etymology templates: {{etymid|fi|reflexive}} table Head templates: {{head|fi|suffixes|front vowel harmony variant|-itä|stem|-i-||-{{{stem2}}}-|linguistic notation|-i-||-{{{stem2}}}-|or|-itA||{{{comp}}}||{{{sup}}}|cat2=|f2nolink=1|f3nolink=1|f4nolink=1|f5nolink=1|f6nolink=1|f7nolink=1|f8nolink=1|head=}} -ita (front vowel harmony variant -itä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -itA), {{fi-suffix|verb|stem=i|var=itä}} -ita (front vowel harmony variant -itä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -itA)
  1. (Eastern Finnish) Alternative form of -ida Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, morpheme Alternative form of: -ida
    Sense id: en--ita-fi-suffix-ggK45ojk Categories (other): Eastern Finnish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -ita meaning in Finnish (6.6kB)

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          "type": "example"
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        }
      ],
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          "instrumental",
          "instrumental#English"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tulkki (“interpreter”) + -ita → tulkita (“to interpret”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Forms some verbs indicating acting in a capacity or a profession."
      ],
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          "_dis1": "8 89 3",
          "sense": "act in a profession",
          "word": "-oida"
        }
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    },
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        {
          "text": "tarve (“need”) + -ita → tarvita (“to need”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
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          "text": "villi (“wild”) + -ita → villitä (“to drive wild”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
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          "text": "lääke (“medicine”) + -ita → lääkitä (“to medicate”)",
          "type": "example"
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          "text": "tulkki (“interpreter”) + -ita → tulkita (“to interpret”)",
          "type": "example"
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        "Forms some verbs indicating acting in a capacity or a profession."
      ],
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        "morpheme"
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          "text": "tarve (“need”) + -ita → tarvita (“to need”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "villi (“wild”) + -ita → villitä (“to drive wild”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "Forms various other verbs from nouns or adjectives."
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      "sense": "act in a profession",
      "word": "-oida"
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        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-itä",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "-ia-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "linguistic notation",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ita (front vowel harmony variant -itä, stem -ia-, linguistic notation -iA- or -itA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "stem": "ia",
        "var": "itä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ita (front vowel harmony variant -itä, stem -ia-, linguistic notation -iA- or -itA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "translative/reflexive verb suffix",
          "word": "-ta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ta (“translative/reflexive verb suffix”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ta",
          "-ta#Finnish:_translative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ita"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish dialectal terms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "reflexive"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-itä",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "-i-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "-itA",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{comp}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup}}}",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "front vowel harmony variant",
        "4": "-itä",
        "5": "stem",
        "6": "-i-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
        "9": "linguistic notation",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "f3nolink": "1",
        "f4nolink": "1",
        "f5nolink": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "f7nolink": "1",
        "f8nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ita (front vowel harmony variant -itä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -itA)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "stem": "i",
        "var": "itä"
      },
      "expansion": "-ita (front vowel harmony variant -itä, stem -i-, linguistic notation -i- or -itA)",
      "name": "fi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ida"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Finnish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ida"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ida",
          "-ida#Finnish:_reflexive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Eastern Finnish",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Finnish) Alternative form of -ida"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ita"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.