See -ti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ti meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "-ти (-ti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ти",
"3": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱅⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -t; -ti (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-tei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "*-tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tey-ey"
},
"expansion": "*-tey-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tey-"
},
"expansion": "*-tey-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ey"
},
"expansion": "*-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dàti",
"3": "",
"4": "to give"
},
"expansion": "*dàti (“to give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "*dā́ˀtei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dṓˀtei"
},
"expansion": "*dṓˀtei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*deh₃téy"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃téy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dh₃téy"
},
"expansion": "*dh₃téy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*deh₃tey-ey"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃tey-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*déh₃tis"
},
"expansion": "*déh₃tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei, from the dialectal Proto-Indo-European *-tey, the dative or locative singular of *-tis (as opposed to the regular dative *-tey-ey, with a suffix *-tey- in e-grade and the dative singular ending *-ey).\nE.g. Late Proto-Slavic *dàti (“to give”) < Early Proto-Slavic *dā́ˀtei < Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei < earlier *deh₃téy < Proto-Indo-European *dh₃téy (and not *deh₃tey-ey), nominative *déh₃tis, from the root *deh₃-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ti",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of the infinitive. Not productive by itself; new verbs were created with a variety of stem-forming suffixes before the ending."
],
"id": "en--ti-sla-pro-suffix-icO6K6tP",
"related": [
{
"word": "-iti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "palatalized form when the infinitive stem ends in velar consonant",
"word": "-ťi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "-ти (-ti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -ць (-cʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ти (-ty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ти",
"3": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ти (-ty), -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ть (-tʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ти (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱅⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰹ (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive has been lost"
},
"expansion": "(infinitive has been lost)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: — (infinitive has been lost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "-ti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -t; -ti (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-c"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-tei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "*-tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tey-ey"
},
"expansion": "*-tey-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tey-"
},
"expansion": "*-tey-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ey"
},
"expansion": "*-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dàti",
"3": "",
"4": "to give"
},
"expansion": "*dàti (“to give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "*dā́ˀtei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dṓˀtei"
},
"expansion": "*dṓˀtei",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*deh₃téy"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃téy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dh₃téy"
},
"expansion": "*dh₃téy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*deh₃tey-ey"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃tey-ey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*déh₃tis"
},
"expansion": "*déh₃tis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*deh₃-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tei, from the dialectal Proto-Indo-European *-tey, the dative or locative singular of *-tis (as opposed to the regular dative *-tey-ey, with a suffix *-tey- in e-grade and the dative singular ending *-ey).\nE.g. Late Proto-Slavic *dàti (“to give”) < Early Proto-Slavic *dā́ˀtei < Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei < earlier *deh₃téy < Proto-Indo-European *dh₃téy (and not *deh₃tey-ey), nominative *déh₃tis, from the root *deh₃-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ti",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-iti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of the infinitive. Not productive by itself; new verbs were created with a variety of stem-forming suffixes before the ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "palatalized form when the infinitive stem ends in velar consonant",
"word": "-ťi"
}
],
"word": "-ti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.