See -iti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ivo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ити (-iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ити (-iti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ити",
"3": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ити (-iti), -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ити (-iti), -ить (-itʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іць (-icʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іць (-icʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ити",
"3": "-иц"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ити (-yty), -иц (-yc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ити (-yty), -иц (-yc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ити (-yty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ити (-yty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ить (-itʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -ити (-iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -ити (-iti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰺⱅⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰺⱅⰺ (-iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰺⱅⰺ (-iti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ити (-iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ити (-iti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-iti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -iti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -iti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-iti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -iti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -iti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -iti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-iti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -iti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -iti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -it",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -it"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ić",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ić, -yć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ić, -yć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ić",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ić, -yć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ić, -yć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Silesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "-iť"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: -iť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: -iť"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-иц",
"3": "-їц"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -иц (-ic), -їц (-jic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -иц (-ic), -їц (-jic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-iť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -iť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -iť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-ĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -ĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -ĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ëc",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ëc, -ic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ëc, -ic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ëc",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ëc, -ic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ëc, -ic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-yś",
"3": "-iś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -yś, -iś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -yś, -iś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-yć",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -yć, -ić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -yć, -ić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-éyeti>causative suffix",
"id": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-éiˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-iti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-itъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-iťь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laziti (“to crawl, creep”) ← *lě̀zti (“to crawl, climb”)"
},
{
"text": "nositi (“to carry, bear”) ← *nesti (“to carry, bring”)"
},
{
"text": "voziti (“cart, lead, convey”) ← *vezti (“cart, lead, convey”)"
},
{
"text": "voditi (“to lead, conduct”) ← *vesti (“to lead, conduct”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, iterative"
],
"id": "en--iti-sla-pro-suffix-7X7PrL42",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 14 20 6 13 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 71 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 53 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blǫditi (“to mislead, deceive”) ← *blęsti (“to err”)"
},
{
"text": "ložiti (“to lay”) ← *leťi (“to lie down”), *ležati (“to lie”)"
},
{
"text": "pojiti (“to water, give to drink”) ← *piti (“to drink”)"
},
{
"text": "saditi (“to plant, set”) ← *sěsti (“to sit down”), *sěděti (“to sit”)"
},
{
"text": "staviti (“to place, put”) ← *stati (“to stand, become”), *stojati (“to stand”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, causative"
],
"id": "en--iti-sla-pro-suffix-HOJVdXfW",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "čistiti (“to clean”) ← *čistъ (“clean”)"
},
{
"text": "běliti (“to whiten, to bleach”) ← *bělъ (“white”)"
},
{
"text": "cěliti (“to heal”) ← *cělъ (“whole”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival"
],
"id": "en--iti-sla-pro-suffix-zYkfwByw",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kъrmiti (“to feed”) ← *kъrmъ (“food”)"
},
{
"text": "mьstiti (“to avenge”) ← *mьstь (“vengeance”)"
},
{
"text": "miriti (“to reconsile”) ← *mirъ (“peace”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal"
],
"id": "en--iti-sla-pro-suffix-Fq~egbXF",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-iti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"word": "-ivъ"
},
{
"word": "-ivo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ити (-iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ити (-iti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ити",
"3": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -ити (-iti), -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -ити (-iti), -ить (-itʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іць (-icʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іць (-icʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-ити",
"3": "-иц"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ити (-yty), -иц (-yc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -ити (-yty), -иц (-yc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ити (-yty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ити (-yty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ить (-itʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-ити"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: -ити (-iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: -ити (-iti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰺⱅⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰺⱅⰺ (-iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰺⱅⰺ (-iti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ити (-iti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ити (-iti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-iti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -iti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -iti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-iti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -iti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -iti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -iti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-iti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -iti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -iti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -it",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -it"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ić",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -ić, -yć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -ić, -yć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ić",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ić, -yć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ić, -yć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Silesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "-iť"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: -iť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: -iť"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-иц",
"3": "-їц"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -иц (-ic), -їц (-jic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -иц (-ic), -їц (-jic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-iť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -iť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -iť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "-ĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: -ĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: -ĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ëc",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ëc, -ic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ëc, -ic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-ëc",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -ëc, -ic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -ëc, -ic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-yś",
"3": "-iś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -yś, -iś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -yś, -iś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-yć",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -yć, -ić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -yć, -ić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*-éyeti>causative suffix",
"id": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-éiˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-iti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "-ěti"
},
{
"word": "-ati"
},
{
"word": "-ovati"
},
{
"word": "-itъ"
},
{
"word": "-iťь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "laziti (“to crawl, creep”) ← *lě̀zti (“to crawl, climb”)"
},
{
"text": "nositi (“to carry, bear”) ← *nesti (“to carry, bring”)"
},
{
"text": "voziti (“cart, lead, convey”) ← *vezti (“cart, lead, convey”)"
},
{
"text": "voditi (“to lead, conduct”) ← *vesti (“to lead, conduct”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, iterative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "blǫditi (“to mislead, deceive”) ← *blęsti (“to err”)"
},
{
"text": "ložiti (“to lay”) ← *leťi (“to lie down”), *ležati (“to lie”)"
},
{
"text": "pojiti (“to water, give to drink”) ← *piti (“to drink”)"
},
{
"text": "saditi (“to plant, set”) ← *sěsti (“to sit down”), *sěděti (“to sit”)"
},
{
"text": "staviti (“to place, put”) ← *stati (“to stand, become”), *stojati (“to stand”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, causative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "čistiti (“to clean”) ← *čistъ (“clean”)"
},
{
"text": "běliti (“to whiten, to bleach”) ← *bělъ (“white”)"
},
{
"text": "cěliti (“to heal”) ← *cělъ (“whole”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kъrmiti (“to feed”) ← *kъrmъ (“food”)"
},
{
"text": "mьstiti (“to avenge”) ← *mьstь (“vengeance”)"
},
{
"text": "miriti (“to reconsile”) ← *mirъ (“peace”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-iti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iti meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.