"-ovati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See -ovati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Cognate with Lithuanian -áuti, Old Prussian -aut. Possibly also with Lithuanian -úoti, Latvian -uot, although Svensson rejects the plausibility of the "uo" sound change. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|-áuti}} Lithuanian -áuti, {{cog|prg|-aut}} Old Prussian -aut, {{cog|lt|-úoti}} Lithuanian -úoti, {{cog|lv|-uot}} Latvian -uot Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} *-ovati Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-2}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], -ovanьje [noun-from-verb], -ovati [infinitive], -ovatъ [supine], -ovalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], -ovanъ [participle, passive, past], -ujemъ [participle, passive, present], -ovavъ [active, participle, past], -uję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], -ovaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], -ova [aorist, second-person, singular], -ova [aorist, singular, third-person], -ujǫ [first-person, present, singular], -uješi [present, second-person, singular], -ujetь [present, singular, third-person], -ovaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], -ovasta [aorist, dual, second-person], -ovaste [aorist, dual, third-person], -ujevě [dual, first-person, present], -ujeta [dual, present, second-person], -ujete [dual, present, third-person], -ovaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], -ovaste [aorist, plural, second-person], -ovašę [aorist, plural, third-person], -ujemъ [first-person, plural, present], -ujete [plural, present, second-person], -ujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], -ovaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], -ovaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], -ovaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], -uji [imperative, second-person, singular], -uji [imperative, singular, third-person], -ovaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], -ovaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], -ovaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], -ujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], -ujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], -ovaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], -ovaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], -ovaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], -ujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], -ujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. Creates verbs out of nouns and adjectives Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms (after a palatal consonant): -evati Related terms: -ivati, -avati
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -овати (-ovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -овати (-ovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-аваць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -аваць (-avacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -аваць (-avacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -овати (-ovaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -овати (-ovaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-увати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -увати (-uvaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -увати (-uvaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "-овати",
            "3": "-овать",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: -овати (-ovati), -овать (-ovatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: -овати (-ovati), -овать (-ovatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-овать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -овать (-ovatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -овать (-ovatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-вам",
            "3": "-увам",
            "4": "-овам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -вам (-vam), -увам (-uvam), -овам (-ovam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -вам (-vam), -увам (-uvam), -овам (-ovam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ува"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ува (-uva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ува (-uva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-овати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -овати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -овати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ovati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -ovati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -ovati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-ovati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -ovati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -ovati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ovat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-ować"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -ować\nPolish: -ować",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -ować\nPolish: -ować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "-ovať"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: -ovať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: -ovať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "-овац"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -овац (-ovac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -овац (-ovac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ovať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ovať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ovať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-owac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -owac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -owac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-ac",
            "3": "-ôwac",
            "id1": "-ovati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -ac, -ôwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -ac, -ôwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-owaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -owaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -owaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-ować"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -ować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-áuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -áuti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-aut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -aut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-úoti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -úoti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-uot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -uot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian -áuti, Old Prussian -aut. Possibly also with Lithuanian -úoti, Latvian -uot, although Svensson rejects the plausibility of the \"uo\" sound change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ovati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-2"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates verbs out of nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ovati-sla-pro-suffix-tcQjOmfD",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ivati"
        },
        {
          "word": "-avati"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "after a palatal consonant",
          "word": "-evati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ovati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -овати (-ovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -овати (-ovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-аваць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -аваць (-avacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -аваць (-avacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -овати (-ovaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -овати (-ovaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-увати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -увати (-uvaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -увати (-uvaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "-овати",
            "3": "-овать",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: -овати (-ovati), -овать (-ovatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: -овати (-ovati), -овать (-ovatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-овать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -овать (-ovatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -овать (-ovatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-вам",
            "3": "-увам",
            "4": "-овам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -вам (-vam), -увам (-uvam), -овам (-ovam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -вам (-vam), -увам (-uvam), -овам (-ovam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ува"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ува (-uva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ува (-uva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-овати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -овати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -овати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ovati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -ovati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -ovati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-ovati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -ovati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -ovati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ovat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "-ować"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: -ować\nPolish: -ować",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: -ować\nPolish: -ować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "-ovať"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: -ovať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: -ovať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "-овац"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -овац (-ovac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -овац (-ovac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ovať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ovať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ovať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "-owac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: -owac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: -owac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "-ac",
            "3": "-ôwac",
            "id1": "-ovati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: -ac, -ôwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: -ac, -ôwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-owaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -owaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -owaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-ować"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -ować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-áuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -áuti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-aut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -aut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-úoti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -úoti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-uot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -uot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian -áuti, Old Prussian -aut. Possibly also with Lithuanian -úoti, Latvian -uot, although Svensson rejects the plausibility of the \"uo\" sound change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ovati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-2"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ivati"
    },
    {
      "word": "-avati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic verb-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates verbs out of nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "after a palatal consonant",
      "word": "-evati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ovati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ovati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.