"-ovati" meaning in All languages combined

See -ovati on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Cognate with Lithuanian -áuti, Old Prussian -aut. Possibly also with Lithuanian -úoti, Latvian -uot, although Svensson rejects the plausibility of the "uo" sound change. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|-áuti}} Lithuanian -áuti, {{cog|prg|-aut}} Old Prussian -aut, {{cog|lt|-úoti}} Lithuanian -úoti, {{cog|lv|-uot}} Latvian -uot Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} *-ovati Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-2}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], -ovanьje [noun-from-verb], -ovati [infinitive], -ovatъ [supine], -ovalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], -ovanъ [participle, passive, past], -ujemъ [participle, passive, present], -ovavъ [active, participle, past], -uję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], -ovaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], -ova [aorist, second-person, singular], -ova [aorist, singular, third-person], -ujǫ [first-person, present, singular], -uješi [present, second-person, singular], -ujetь [present, singular, third-person], -ovaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], -ovasta [aorist, dual, second-person], -ovaste [aorist, dual, third-person], -ujevě [dual, first-person, present], -ujeta [dual, present, second-person], -ujete [dual, present, third-person], -ovaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], -ovaste [aorist, plural, second-person], -ovašę [aorist, plural, third-person], -ujemъ [first-person, plural, present], -ujete [plural, present, second-person], -ujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], -ovaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], -ovaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], -ovaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], -uji [imperative, second-person, singular], -uji [imperative, singular, third-person], -ovaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], -ovaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], -ovaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], -ujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], -ujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], -ovaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], -ovaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], -ovaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], -ujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], -ujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. Creates verbs out of nouns and adjectives Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms (after a palatal consonant): -evati Related terms: -ivati, -avati
    Sense id: en--ovati-sla-pro-suffix-tcQjOmfD Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -овати [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ovati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ovati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ovati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati Head templates: {{head|sh|suffix|Cyrillic spelling|-овати|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -ovati (Cyrillic spelling -овати)
  1. A suffix appended to words to form a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ovati-sh-suffix-3~kTcGe3 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Slovene]

IPA: /-ɔʋàːti/ Forms: -ováti [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ovati. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*-ovati}} Proto-Slavic *-ovati Head templates: {{head|sl|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=-ováti}} -ováti
  1. Forms imperfective verbs from perfective verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ovati-sl-suffix-M12q-Ntm Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ovati meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-овати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Cyrillic spelling",
        "4": "-овати",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ovati (Cyrillic spelling -овати)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix appended to words to form a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ovati-sh-suffix-3~kTcGe3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ovati"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ováti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ováti"
      },
      "expansion": "-ováti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms imperfective verbs from perfective verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ovati-sl-suffix-M12q-Ntm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɔʋàːti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ovati"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -овати (-ovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -овати (-ovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-аваць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -аваць (-avacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -аваць (-avacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -овати (-ovaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -овати (-ovaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-увати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -увати (-uvaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -увати (-uvaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "-овати",
            "3": "-овать",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: -овати (-ovati), -овать (-ovatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: -овати (-ovati), -овать (-ovatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-овать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -овать (-ovatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -овать (-ovatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "-овати (-ovati)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-вам",
            "3": "-увам",
            "4": "-овам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -вам (-vam), -увам (-uvam), -овам (-ovam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -вам (-vam), -увам (-uvam), -овам (-ovam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ува"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ува (-uva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ува (-uva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-овати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -овати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -овати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ovati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -ovati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -ovati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-ovati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -ovati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -ovati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ovat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ować"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ovať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ovať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ovať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-owaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -owaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -owaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-ować"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -ować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-áuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -áuti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-aut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -aut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-úoti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -úoti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-uot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -uot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian -áuti, Old Prussian -aut. Possibly also with Lithuanian -úoti, Latvian -uot, although Svensson rejects the plausibility of the \"uo\" sound change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ovati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-2"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates verbs out of nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ovati-sla-pro-suffix-tcQjOmfD",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ivati"
        },
        {
          "word": "-avati"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "after a palatal consonant",
          "word": "-evati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ovati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: -овати (-ovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -овати (-ovati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "-аваць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: -аваць (-avacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: -аваць (-avacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -овати (-ovaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -овати (-ovaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "-увати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: -увати (-uvaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: -увати (-uvaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "-овати",
            "3": "-овать",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: -овати (-ovati), -овать (-ovatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: -овати (-ovati), -овать (-ovatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-овать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -овать (-ovatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -овать (-ovatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-овати"
          },
          "expansion": "-овати (-ovati)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: -овати (-ovati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "-вам",
            "3": "-увам",
            "4": "-овам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -вам (-vam), -увам (-uvam), -овам (-ovam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -вам (-vam), -увам (-uvam), -овам (-ovam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "-ува"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -ува (-uva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -ува (-uva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-овати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -овати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: -овати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-ovati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: -ovati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: -ovati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "-ovati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: -ovati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: -ovati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "-ovat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: -ovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: -ovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "-ować"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: -ować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: -ować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "-ovať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: -ovať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: -ovať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "-owaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -owaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: -owaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "-ować"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: -ować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-áuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -áuti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-aut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -aut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-úoti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -úoti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-uot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -uot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian -áuti, Old Prussian -aut. Possibly also with Lithuanian -úoti, Latvian -uot, although Svensson rejects the plausibility of the \"uo\" sound change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ovaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ujite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ovati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-2"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ivati"
    },
    {
      "word": "-avati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic verb-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ova/u-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates verbs out of nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "after a palatal consonant",
      "word": "-evati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ovati"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-овати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Cyrillic spelling",
        "4": "-овати",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ovati (Cyrillic spelling -овати)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for pronunciation in Serbo-Croatian entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix appended to words to form a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ovati"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ováti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ováti"
      },
      "expansion": "-ováti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene suffixes",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovene verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms imperfective verbs from perfective verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɔʋàːti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ovati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.