See -wós on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -wós meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-was\nEast Baltic:\nLatvian: -vs\nLithuanian: -vas\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: -was\nProto-Slavic: *-vъ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-was\nEast Baltic:\nLatvian: -vs\nLithuanian: -vas\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: -was\nProto-Slavic: *-vъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-waz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-waz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-waz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-wos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-wos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-wós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-wós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-wás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-wás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-wás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-wás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-व",
"tr": "-vá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -व (-vá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -व (-vá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-wáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-wáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-wáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬎𐬎𐬀 (-uua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬎𐬎𐬀 (-uua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-wos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-wos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forms the perfect and pluperfect active verb stems"
},
"expansion": "forms the perfect and pluperfect active verb stems",
"name": "non-gloss definition"
}
],
"text": "Latin: forms the perfect and pluperfect active verb stems"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjectives formed from rare perfect active participles"
},
"expansion": "(adjectives formed from rare perfect active participles)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "(adjectives formed from rare perfect active participles) -vus, -uus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(Ø)-wós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-wós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-wṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(Ø)-wós"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-wós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-wó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-eîos",
"sense": "*-iHwós",
"word": "Ancient Greek: -εῖος"
},
{
"english": "in part",
"roman": "-ḗïos",
"sense": "*-iHwós",
"word": "-ήϊος — Ionic→ Latin: -ēus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*-iHwós",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-īvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--wós-ine-pro-suffix-ooBJ8uMD",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-wós"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-eîos",
"sense": "*-iHwós",
"word": "Ancient Greek: -εῖος"
},
{
"english": "in part",
"roman": "-ḗïos",
"sense": "*-iHwós",
"word": "-ήϊος — Ionic→ Latin: -ēus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*-iHwós",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-īvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-was\nEast Baltic:\nLatvian: -vs\nLithuanian: -vas\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: -was\nProto-Slavic: *-vъ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-was\nEast Baltic:\nLatvian: -vs\nLithuanian: -vas\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: -was\nProto-Slavic: *-vъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-waz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-waz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-waz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-wos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-wos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-wós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-wós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ός (-ós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-wás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-wás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-wás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-wás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-व",
"tr": "-vá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -व (-vá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -व (-vá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-wáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-wáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-wáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬎𐬎𐬀 (-uua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬎𐬎𐬀 (-uua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-wos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-wos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forms the perfect and pluperfect active verb stems"
},
"expansion": "forms the perfect and pluperfect active verb stems",
"name": "non-gloss definition"
}
],
"text": "Latin: forms the perfect and pluperfect active verb stems"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjectives formed from rare perfect active participles"
},
"expansion": "(adjectives formed from rare perfect active participles)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "(adjectives formed from rare perfect active participles) -vus, -uus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(Ø)-wós",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-wós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-wṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-wéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(Ø)-wós"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-wós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-wó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates adjectives from verb stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-wós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.