See -tus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-d"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-d"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -d"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -ad, -ed (slender form), -ud (often with A II verbs)\nIrish: -adh\nManx: -ey\nScottish Gaelic: -adh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -ad, -ed (slender form), -ud (often with A II verbs)\nIrish: -adh\nManx: -ey\nScottish Gaelic: -adh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-tus"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: -tus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: -tus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-towes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-towom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*-tus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-t"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--tus-cel-pro-suffix-zrt3q6XI",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-d"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-d"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -d"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -ad, -ed (slender form), -ud (often with A II verbs)\nIrish: -adh\nManx: -ey\nScottish Gaelic: -adh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -ad, -ed (slender form), -ud (often with A II verbs)\nIrish: -adh\nManx: -ey\nScottish Gaelic: -adh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-tus"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: -tus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: -tus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-towes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-towom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tubom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tubos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tubim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*-tus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-t"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verb stems."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tus meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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