See -σύνη on Wiktionary
{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Formerly the feminine gender of adjective -συνος (-sunos), from Proto-Indo-European *-tunos, from *-tus + *-nós.",
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{
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},
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{
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"name": "grc-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
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},
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "ăphrosŭ́nē",
"word": "ᾰ̓φροσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "dĭkaiosŭ́nē",
"word": "δῐκαιοσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "doulosŭ́nē",
"word": "δουλοσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "eleēmosŭ́nē",
"word": "ἐλεημοσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "euphrosŭ́nē",
"word": "εὐφροσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "ĭerōsŭ́nē",
"word": "ῐ̓ερωσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "măntosŭ́nē",
"word": "μᾰντοσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "megălophrosŭ́nē",
"word": "μεγᾰλοφροσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "sōphrosŭ́nē",
"word": "σωφροσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "phĭlophrosŭ́nē",
"word": "φῐλοφροσῠ́νη"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δῐ́καιος (dĭ́kaios, “just”) + -σῠ́νη (-sŭ́nē) → δῐκαιοσύνη (dĭkaiosúnē, “justice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μᾰ́ντις (mắntis, “diviner”) + -οσῠ́νη (-osŭ́nē) → μαντοσύνη (mantosúnē, “divination”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μνήμων (mnḗmōn, “remembering”) + -οσῠ́νη (-osŭ́nē) → μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē, “memory”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σώφρων (sṓphrōn, “prudent”) + -σῠ́νη (-sŭ́nē) → σωφροσύνη (sōphrosúnē, “prudence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns"
],
"id": "en--σύνη-grc-suffix-pG1Bf8TH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sý.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsy.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sý.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsy.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsy.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsy.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-σύνη"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "-σύνη"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek -σύνη (-súnē).",
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{
"form": "-sýni",
"tags": [
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]
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-σύνη • (-sýni) f",
"name": "head"
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{
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},
"expansion": "-σύνη • (-sýni) f",
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{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "αγράμματος (agrámmatos, “illiterate”) + -σύνη (-sýni) → αγραμματοσύνη (agrammatosýni, “illiteracy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjectives to form abstract feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--σύνη-el-suffix-PPPQSJXx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-σύνη"
}
{
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"roman": "ăphrosŭ́nē",
"word": "ᾰ̓φροσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "dĭkaiosŭ́nē",
"word": "δῐκαιοσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "doulosŭ́nē",
"word": "δουλοσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "eleēmosŭ́nē",
"word": "ἐλεημοσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "euphrosŭ́nē",
"word": "εὐφροσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "ĭerōsŭ́nē",
"word": "ῐ̓ερωσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "măntosŭ́nē",
"word": "μᾰντοσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "megălophrosŭ́nē",
"word": "μεγᾰλοφροσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "sōphrosŭ́nē",
"word": "σωφροσῠ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "phĭlophrosŭ́nē",
"word": "φῐλοφροσῠ́νη"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tunos"
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],
"etymology_text": "Formerly the feminine gender of adjective -συνος (-sunos), from Proto-Indo-European *-tunos, from *-tus + *-nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-σῠ́νη",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-σῠ́νης",
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]
},
{
"form": "-οσῠ́νη",
"roman": "-osŭ́nē",
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{
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{
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"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δῐ́καιος (dĭ́kaios, “just”) + -σῠ́νη (-sŭ́nē) → δῐκαιοσύνη (dĭkaiosúnē, “justice”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μᾰ́ντις (mắntis, “diviner”) + -οσῠ́νη (-osŭ́nē) → μαντοσύνη (mantosúnē, “divination”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "μνήμων (mnḗmōn, “remembering”) + -οσῠ́νη (-osŭ́nē) → μνημοσύνη (mnēmosúnē, “memory”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "σώφρων (sṓphrōn, “prudent”) + -σῠ́νη (-sŭ́nē) → σωφροσύνη (sōphrosúnē, “prudence”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sý.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsy.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sý.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsy.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsy.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsy.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-σύνη"
}
{
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "-σύνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -σύνη (-súnē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek -σύνη (-súnē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sýni",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"3": "",
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"9": "",
"g": "f",
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"expansion": "-σύνη • (-sýni) f",
"name": "head"
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{
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},
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "αγράμματος (agrámmatos, “illiterate”) + -σύνη (-sýni) → αγραμματοσύνη (agrammatosýni, “illiteracy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to adjectives to form abstract feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-σύνη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -σύνη meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.