See -tis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-tis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: -tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: -tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-tis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-tь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-tь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-tei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tei (< locative -téy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: -t"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-tis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-þiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-þiz (also the variant forms *-diz, *-tiz, *-siz) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τις (-tis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τις (-tis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic Greek: -σις (-sis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -ति (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -ति (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-tiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-tiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-tiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬌 (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬌 (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tim"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tim"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tíbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tíms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-téymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-téymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-téymis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téymis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téybʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téybʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(é)-tis"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-tis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-ti",
"2": "(Ø)-téy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-tí",
"2": "(Ø)-téy",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-tiyū; Old Irish",
"word": "-tiu"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-tiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots."
],
"id": "en--tis-ine-pro-suffix-aT9PthuY",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "-tis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tīs"
},
"expansion": "-tīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/feminine/neuter dative/ablative plural of -tus"
],
"id": "en--tis-la-suffix-0n1pHZu1",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-tis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos": "action/abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action/abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action/abstract noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tyow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-tis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-t"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sagyeti (“to seek”) + *-tis → *sagyetis (“seeking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--tis-cel-pro-suffix-zrt3q6XI",
"related": [
{
"word": "-atis"
},
{
"word": "-tiyū"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tīs"
},
"expansion": "-tīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/feminine/neuter dative/ablative plural of -tus"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-tis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos": "action/abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action/abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tis (action/abstract noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tyow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-tis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-t"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-tis",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-atis"
},
{
"word": "-tiyū"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sagyeti (“to seek”) + *-tis → *sagyetis (“seeking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verb stems."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-tiyū; Old Irish",
"word": "-tiu"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-tiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-tis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: -tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: -tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-tis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-tь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-tь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-tei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tei (< locative -téy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: -t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: -t"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-tis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-þiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-þiz (also the variant forms *-diz, *-tiz, *-siz) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τις (-tis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τις (-tis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic Greek: -σις (-sis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -ति (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -ति (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-tiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-tiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-tiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬌 (-ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬌 (-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-tis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tim"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tim"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-teyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tíbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tíbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tíms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tíms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-téymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-téymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téymos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téybʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-téymis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téymis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-téybʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téybʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(é)-tis"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-tis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-ti",
"2": "(Ø)-téy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-tí",
"2": "(Ø)-téy",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic root suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "-tis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tis meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.