See -tis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -tis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.8kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-tis", "3": "*-tei", "pos2": "infinitive suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tis, *-tei (infinitive suffix)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tis, *-tei (infinitive suffix)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-tis", "3": "-t" }, "expansion": "Latvian: -tis, -t", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: -tis, -t" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-tis", "3": "-ti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: -tis, -ti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: -tis, -ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-tь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-tь", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-tь; *-ti (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-tis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-tis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-tis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-þiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-þiz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-þiz (also the variant forms *-diz, *-tiz, *-siz) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-tis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τις (-tis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -τις (-tis)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Attic Greek: -σις (-sis)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-tiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tiš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tiš" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*-tiṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tiṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tiṣ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-ति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -ति (-ti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -ति (-ti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*-tiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-tiš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-tiš" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "-𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬌 (-ti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬌 (-ti)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-tis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-tis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-tis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-tim" }, "expansion": "Latin: -tim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -tim" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "(é)-tis", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-tis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-teyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-teyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-teyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-teyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-tim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tims", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-tims", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-téyoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téyoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tímos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tímos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téyey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téyey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tímos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tímos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tḗy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tḗy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-tísu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tísu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tíh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tíh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-tímis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tímis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f", "head": "*(é)-tis" }, "expansion": "*(é)-tis f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-ti", "2": "(Ø)-téy", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-tiyū; Old Irish", "word": "-tiu" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Italic", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-tiō" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots." ], "id": "en--tis-ine-pro-suffix-aT9PthuY", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-tis" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *-tiyū; Old Irish", "word": "-tiu" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Italic", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "-tiō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-tis", "3": "*-tei", "pos2": "infinitive suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tis, *-tei (infinitive suffix)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tis, *-tei (infinitive suffix)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-tis", "3": "-t" }, "expansion": "Latvian: -tis, -t", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: -tis, -t" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-tis", "3": "-ti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: -tis, -ti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: -tis, -ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-tь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-tь", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-tь; *-ti (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-tis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-tis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-tis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-þiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-þiz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-þiz (also the variant forms *-diz, *-tiz, *-siz) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*-tis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-τις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τις (-tis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -τις (-tis)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Attic Greek: -σις (-sis)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-tiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tiš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tiš" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*-tiṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tiṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tiṣ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-ति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -ति (-ti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -ति (-ti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*-tiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-tiš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-tiš" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "-𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬌 (-ti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬌 (-ti)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-tis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-tis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-tis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-tim" }, "expansion": "Latin: -tim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -tim" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "(é)-tis", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-tis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-teyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-teyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-ti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-teyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-teyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-tim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-tim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tims", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-tims", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-téyoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téyoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tímos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tímos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téyey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téyey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-tímos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tímos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-téy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-téy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tḗy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tḗy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-tísu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tísu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tíh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tíh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-tímis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-tímis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f", "head": "*(é)-tis" }, "expansion": "*(é)-tis f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-ti", "2": "(Ø)-téy", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ti-stem nouns", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-tis" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.