See -atis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-ades"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -ades\nGalician: -ades\nPortuguese: -ais",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -ades\nGalician: -ades\nPortuguese: -ais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-áis"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -áis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -áis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "French: -ez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ātes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yétes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yétes",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ātes, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yétes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ātis"
},
"expansion": "-ātis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--atis-la-suffix-YpvvsrzQ",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-atis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ātīs"
},
"expansion": "-ātīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter/feminine plural of -ātus"
],
"id": "en--atis-la-suffix-TIRNvyM3",
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.tiːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪iːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-atis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-atis"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: -atis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: -atis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos": "abstract suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis (abstract suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tis (abstract suffix), with the -a- being extracted from laryngeal-final roots. That abstract suffix doubling as an agent suffix is not unheard of in Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-atis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-atims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ateis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-atibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-atibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-atis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-at"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-atis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *-jad; Old Breton",
"word": "-iat"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: -iat; Welsh",
"word": "-iad"
},
{
"sense": "*-yatis (extended Insular variant)",
"word": "Old Irish: -id"
},
{
"english": "broad variant",
"sense": "*-yatis (extended Insular variant)",
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"sense": "*-yatis (extended Insular variant)",
"word": "-ithIrish: -aí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--atis-cel-pro-suffix-OFvUeNB~",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-atis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-ades"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -ades\nGalician: -ades\nPortuguese: -ais",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -ades\nGalician: -ades\nPortuguese: -ais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-áis"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -áis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -áis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ez"
},
"expansion": "French: -ez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ātes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yétes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yétes",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ātes, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yétes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ātis"
},
"expansion": "-ātis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-atis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ātīs"
},
"expansion": "-ātīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter/feminine plural of -ātus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.tiːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪iːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːt̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-atis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *-jad; Old Breton",
"word": "-iat"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: -iat; Welsh",
"word": "-iad"
},
{
"sense": "*-yatis (extended Insular variant)",
"word": "Old Irish: -id"
},
{
"english": "broad variant",
"sense": "*-yatis (extended Insular variant)",
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"sense": "*-yatis (extended Insular variant)",
"word": "-ithIrish: -aí"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-atis"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: -atis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: -atis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis",
"pos": "abstract suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis (abstract suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tis (abstract suffix), with the -a- being extracted from laryngeal-final roots. That abstract suffix doubling as an agent suffix is not unheard of in Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-atis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-atim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-atims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ateis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-atyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-atibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-atibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-atis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-at"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-atis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-atis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -atis meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.