See -ivo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ivo n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pít (“to drink”) + -ivo → pitivo (“drink, beverages”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "topit (“to heat, stoke”) + -ivo → topivo (“fuel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "plést (“to weave, knit”) + -ivo → pletivo (“mesh”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix usually indicating a mass noun derived from a verb, e.g. the stuff needed for or the product of some activity"
],
"id": "en--ivo-cs-suffix-SUyQQ89I",
"links": [
[
"mass noun",
"mass noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪvo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvo"
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivi, feminine plural -ive)",
"name": "it-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ivo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ivi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ivo-it-suffix-mukcQCIr",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular imperfect of regular -ire verbs"
],
"id": "en--ivo-it-suffix-7BRNc6bC",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īvō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īvō"
},
"expansion": "-īvō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -īvus"
],
"id": "en--ivo-la-suffix-QrIHy6C1",
"links": [
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -īvus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -io",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -īvus. Doublet of -io.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivos, feminine plural -ivas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "depressão (“depression”) + -ivo → depressivo (“relating to depression”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive (relating to)"
],
"id": "en--ivo-pt-suffix-Gd2RkhiP",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "excesso (“excess”) + -ivo → excessivo (“excessive”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive (of the nature of)"
],
"id": "en--ivo-pt-suffix-DaE4gNqA",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-иво",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (Cyrillic spelling -иво)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a material or an object."
],
"id": "en--ivo-sh-suffix-gbUzWvjz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvus, probably borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivos, feminine plural -ivas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"id": "en--ivo-es-suffix-mukcQCIr",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-иво"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -иво (-ivo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іва (-iva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іва (-iva). -ыва (-yva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-ево",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -иво/-ево n (-ivo/-jevo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -иво/-ево n (-ivo/-jevo)3, -ива f (-iva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-ево"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -иво/-ево (-yvo/-evo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -иво/-ево (-yvo/-evo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-и́во"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -иво/-и́во (-ivo/-ívo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -иво/-и́во (-ivo/-ívo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-иво"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -иво (-ivo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ӣво",
"alt": "-ӣво/-и̑во/-иво",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ӣво/-и̑во/-иво",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ӣво/-и̑во/-иво"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-īvo",
"alt": "-īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"alt": "-ivo/-ȋvo",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ivo/-ȋvo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ivo/-ȋvo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ivo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ivo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ivo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ivo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-iwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -iwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -iwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-iwo",
"3": "-iwa",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -iwo n, -iwa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -iwo n, -iwa f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ivo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Resulted from the fossilization of proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the Caland system's suffixes, attached to yé-denominative (e.g. in the case of *bělivo (“bleach”) ← *běliti ← *bělъ) or éye-causative (e.g. in the case of *gorivo (“fuel”) ← *gorěti) verbs.\nThe original suffix survives in adjectives like *lěvъ (“left”) (ultimately from the same proto-root as *lajati (“to ambush, to lurk”)) and nouns like *glěvъ (“slime”) or *griva (“mane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melivo ← *melti"
},
{
"text": "prędivo ← *pręsti"
},
{
"text": "mazivo ← *mazati?"
},
{
"text": "lazivo ← *laziti"
},
{
"text": "sętivo ← *sętiti"
},
{
"text": "sěčivo ← *sěťi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental and resultant terms from verb stems"
],
"id": "en--ivo-sla-pro-suffix-7KCLz26T",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms instrumental and resultant terms from verb stems:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ivo n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪvo"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pít (“to drink”) + -ivo → pitivo (“drink, beverages”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "topit (“to heat, stoke”) + -ivo → topivo (“fuel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "plést (“to weave, knit”) + -ivo → pletivo (“mesh”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix usually indicating a mass noun derived from a verb, e.g. the stuff needed for or the product of some activity"
],
"links": [
[
"mass noun",
"mass noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪvo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvo"
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivi, feminine plural -ive)",
"name": "it-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ivo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ivi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular imperfect of regular -ire verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īvō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īvō"
},
"expansion": "-īvō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -īvus"
],
"links": [
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -īvus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -io",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -īvus. Doublet of -io.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivos, feminine plural -ivas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "depressão (“depression”) + -ivo → depressivo (“relating to depression”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive (relating to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "excesso (“excess”) + -ivo → excessivo (“excessive”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive (of the nature of)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-иво"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -иво (-ivo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іва (-iva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іва (-iva). -ыва (-yva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-ево",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -иво/-ево n (-ivo/-jevo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -иво/-ево n (-ivo/-jevo)3, -ива f (-iva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-ево"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -иво/-ево (-yvo/-evo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -иво/-ево (-yvo/-evo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-и́во"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -иво/-и́во (-ivo/-ívo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -иво/-и́во (-ivo/-ívo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-иво"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -иво (-ivo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ӣво",
"alt": "-ӣво/-и̑во/-иво",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ӣво/-и̑во/-иво",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ӣво/-и̑во/-иво"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-īvo",
"alt": "-īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"alt": "-ivo/-ȋvo",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ivo/-ȋvo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ivo/-ȋvo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ivo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ivo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ivo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ivo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-iwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -iwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -iwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-iwo",
"3": "-iwa",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -iwo n, -iwa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -iwo n, -iwa f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ivo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Resulted from the fossilization of proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the Caland system's suffixes, attached to yé-denominative (e.g. in the case of *bělivo (“bleach”) ← *běliti ← *bělъ) or éye-causative (e.g. in the case of *gorivo (“fuel”) ← *gorěti) verbs.\nThe original suffix survives in adjectives like *lěvъ (“left”) (ultimately from the same proto-root as *lajati (“to ambush, to lurk”)) and nouns like *glěvъ (“slime”) or *griva (“mane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melivo ← *melti"
},
{
"text": "prędivo ← *pręsti"
},
{
"text": "mazivo ← *mazati?"
},
{
"text": "lazivo ← *laziti"
},
{
"text": "sętivo ← *sętiti"
},
{
"text": "sěčivo ← *sěťi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental and resultant terms from verb stems"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms instrumental and resultant terms from verb stems:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-иво",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (Cyrillic spelling -иво)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a material or an object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvus, probably borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivos, feminine plural -ivas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ivo meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ivo"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ivo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ivo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ivo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ivo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ivo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ivo"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ivo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ivo"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ivo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ivo"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ivo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.