See -ivo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ivo meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ivo n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pít (“to drink”) + -ivo → pitivo (“drink, beverages”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "topit (“to heat, stoke”) + -ivo → topivo (“fuel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "plést (“to weave, knit”) + -ivo → pletivo (“mesh”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix usually indicating a mass noun derived from a verb, e.g. the stuff needed for or the product of some activity"
],
"id": "en--ivo-cs-suffix-SUyQQ89I",
"links": [
[
"mass noun",
"mass noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪvo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvo"
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivi, feminine plural -ive)",
"name": "it-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ivo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ivi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--ivo-it-suffix-mukcQCIr",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-io"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular imperfect of regular -ire verbs"
],
"id": "en--ivo-it-suffix-7BRNc6bC",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īvō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īvō"
},
"expansion": "-īvō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -īvus"
],
"id": "en--ivo-la-suffix-QrIHy6C1",
"links": [
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -io",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -īvus. Doublet of -io.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivos, feminine plural -ivas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "desporto (“sport”) + -ivo → desportivo (“relating to sports”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esporte (“sport”) + -ivo → esportivo (“relating to sports”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive (relating to)"
],
"id": "en--ivo-pt-suffix-Gd2RkhiP",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "excesso (“excess”) + -ivo → excessivo (“excessive”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive (of the nature of)"
],
"id": "en--ivo-pt-suffix-DaE4gNqA",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-иво",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (Cyrillic spelling -иво)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a material or an object."
],
"id": "en--ivo-sh-suffix-gbUzWvjz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvus, probably borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivos, feminine plural -ivas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"id": "en--ivo-es-suffix-mukcQCIr",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-иво"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -иво (-ivo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іва (-iva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іва (-iva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-ево",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -иво/-ево n (-ivo/-jevo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ива",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ива f (-iva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -иво/-ево n (-ivo/-jevo)3, -ива f (-iva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-ево"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -иво/-ево (-yvo/-evo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -иво/-ево (-yvo/-evo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-и́во"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -иво/-и́во (-ivo/-ívo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -иво/-и́во (-ivo/-ívo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-иво"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -иво (-ivo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ӣво",
"alt": "-ӣво/-и̑во/-иво",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ӣво/-и̑во/-иво",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ӣво/-и̑во/-иво"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-īvo",
"alt": "-īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"alt": "-ivo/-ȋvo",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ivo/-ȋvo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ivo/-ȋvo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ivo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ivo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ivo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ivo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-iwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -iwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -iwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-iwo",
"3": "-iwa",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -iwo n, -iwa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -iwo n, -iwa f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bělivo",
"3": "",
"4": "bleach"
},
"expansion": "*bělivo (“bleach”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běliti"
},
"expansion": "*běliti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bělъ"
},
"expansion": "*bělъ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorivo",
"3": "",
"4": "fuel"
},
"expansion": "*gorivo (“fuel”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorěti"
},
"expansion": "*gorěti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěvъ",
"3": "",
"4": "left"
},
"expansion": "*lěvъ (“left”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lajati",
"3": "",
"4": "to ambush, to lurk"
},
"expansion": "*lajati (“to ambush, to lurk”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glěvъ",
"3": "",
"4": "slime"
},
"expansion": "*glěvъ (“slime”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*griva",
"3": "",
"4": "mane"
},
"expansion": "*griva (“mane”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Resulted from the fossilization of proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the Caland system's suffixes, attached to yé-denominative (e.g. in the case of *bělivo (“bleach”) ← *běliti ← *bělъ) or éye-causative (e.g. in the case of *gorivo (“fuel”) ← *gorěti) verbs.\nThe original suffix survives in adjectives like *lěvъ (“left”) (ultimately from the same proto-root as *lajati (“to ambush, to lurk”)) and nouns like *glěvъ (“slime”) or *griva (“mane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ivъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melivo ← *melti"
},
{
"text": "prędivo ← *pręsti"
},
{
"text": "mazivo ← *mazati?"
},
{
"text": "lazivo ← *laziti"
},
{
"text": "sętivo ← *sętiti"
},
{
"text": "sěčivo ← *sěťi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental and resultant terms from verb stems:",
"Forms instrumental and resultant terms from verb stems"
],
"id": "en--ivo-sla-pro-suffix-wxqKhbkX",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms instrumental and resultant terms from verb stems:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ivo n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪvo"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pít (“to drink”) + -ivo → pitivo (“drink, beverages”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "topit (“to heat, stoke”) + -ivo → topivo (“fuel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "plést (“to weave, knit”) + -ivo → pletivo (“mesh”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix usually indicating a mass noun derived from a verb, e.g. the stuff needed for or the product of some activity"
],
"links": [
[
"mass noun",
"mass noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɪvo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvo"
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivi, feminine plural -ive)",
"name": "it-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ivo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ivi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-io"
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular imperfect of regular -ire verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īvō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īvō"
},
"expansion": "-īvō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -īvus"
],
"links": [
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -io",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -īvus. Doublet of -io.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivos, feminine plural -ivas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "desporto (“sport”) + -ivo → desportivo (“relating to sports”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "esporte (“sport”) + -ivo → esportivo (“relating to sports”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive (relating to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "excesso (“excess”) + -ivo → excessivo (“excessive”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive (of the nature of)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-иво"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -иво (-ivo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іва (-iva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іва (-iva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-ево",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -иво/-ево n (-ivo/-jevo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ива",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ива f (-iva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -иво/-ево n (-ivo/-jevo)3, -ива f (-iva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-ево"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -иво/-ево (-yvo/-evo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -иво/-ево (-yvo/-evo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-иво",
"alt": "-иво/-и́во"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -иво/-и́во (-ivo/-ívo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -иво/-и́во (-ivo/-ívo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-иво"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -иво (-ivo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ӣво",
"alt": "-ӣво/-и̑во/-иво",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ӣво/-и̑во/-иво",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ӣво/-и̑во/-иво"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-īvo",
"alt": "-īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -īvo/-ȋvo/-ivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"alt": "-ivo/-ȋvo",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ivo/-ȋvo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ivo/-ȋvo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ivo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ivo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-iva",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ivo n, -iva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ivo n, -iva f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-iwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: -iwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: -iwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-iwo",
"3": "-iwa",
"g": "n",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -iwo n, -iwa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -iwo n, -iwa f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bělivo",
"3": "",
"4": "bleach"
},
"expansion": "*bělivo (“bleach”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běliti"
},
"expansion": "*běliti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bělъ"
},
"expansion": "*bělъ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorivo",
"3": "",
"4": "fuel"
},
"expansion": "*gorivo (“fuel”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorěti"
},
"expansion": "*gorěti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěvъ",
"3": "",
"4": "left"
},
"expansion": "*lěvъ (“left”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lajati",
"3": "",
"4": "to ambush, to lurk"
},
"expansion": "*lajati (“to ambush, to lurk”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glěvъ",
"3": "",
"4": "slime"
},
"expansion": "*glěvъ (“slime”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*griva",
"3": "",
"4": "mane"
},
"expansion": "*griva (“mane”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Resulted from the fossilization of proto-Indo-European *-wós, one of the Caland system's suffixes, attached to yé-denominative (e.g. in the case of *bělivo (“bleach”) ← *běliti ← *bělъ) or éye-causative (e.g. in the case of *gorivo (“fuel”) ← *gorěti) verbs.\nThe original suffix survives in adjectives like *lěvъ (“left”) (ultimately from the same proto-root as *lajati (“to ambush, to lurk”)) and nouns like *glěvъ (“slime”) or *griva (“mane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ivъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ivě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ivo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "melivo ← *melti"
},
{
"text": "prędivo ← *pręsti"
},
{
"text": "mazivo ← *mazati?"
},
{
"text": "lazivo ← *laziti"
},
{
"text": "sętivo ← *sętiti"
},
{
"text": "sěčivo ← *sěťi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental and resultant terms from verb stems:",
"Forms instrumental and resultant terms from verb stems"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms instrumental and resultant terms from verb stems:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-иво",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (Cyrillic spelling -иво)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a material or an object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īvus, probably borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ivo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ivos, feminine plural -ivas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ivo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.