See -ive on Wiktionary
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
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"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English -yf, from Anglo-Norman -if from Latin -īvus. Until the fourteenth century, all Middle English loanwords from Anglo-Norman ended in -if (compare actif, natif, sensitif, pensif etc.). Under the influence of literary Neo-Latin, both languages introduced the form -ive. Those forms that have not been replaced were subsequently changed to end in -y (compare hasty, from hastif, jolly, from jolif etc.).\nLike the Latin suffix -iō (genitive -iōnis), the Latin suffix -ivus is appended to the perfect passive participle to form an adjective of action.",
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"glosses": [
"An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive."
],
"id": "en--ive-en-suffix-kh-B3V1j",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"relating",
"relating"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"conclusive",
"conclusive"
],
[
"corrective",
"corrective"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ief"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ivu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ici"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ibo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ieve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-if"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ive"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ív"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-if"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ive"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-ivi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-ive"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-teki",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-的"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-jeok",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "적"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ivus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-ivi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-ivae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "-iva"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-if"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-czy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-tivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ivă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ívnyj",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-и́вный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ivan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ivna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ivno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ibo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ici"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-if"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-iv",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "־יוו"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪv/"
}
],
"word": "-ive"
}
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g2": "",
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"expansion": "-ive f",
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"female equivalent of -if"
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"id": "en--ive-fr-suffix-zMuUu7h-",
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[
"-if",
"-if#French"
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"vocative masculine singular of -īvus"
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"-ivus#Latin"
]
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"word": "-yf"
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"Alternative form of -yf"
],
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"links": [
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"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English -yf, from Anglo-Norman -if from Latin -īvus. Until the fourteenth century, all Middle English loanwords from Anglo-Norman ended in -if (compare actif, natif, sensitif, pensif etc.). Under the influence of literary Neo-Latin, both languages introduced the form -ive. Those forms that have not been replaced were subsequently changed to end in -y (compare hasty, from hastif, jolly, from jolif etc.).\nLike the Latin suffix -iō (genitive -iōnis), the Latin suffix -ivus is appended to the perfect passive participle to form an adjective of action.",
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"pos": "suffix",
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"categories": [
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"Terms with Interlingua translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to, or serving to; as: affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"relating",
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],
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"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"affirmative",
"affirmative"
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[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"conclusive",
"conclusive"
],
[
"corrective",
"corrective"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪv/"
}
],
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ief"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ivu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ici"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ibo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ieve"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-if"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ive"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ív"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-if"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ive"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-ivi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-ive"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-teki",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-的"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-jeok",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "적"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ivus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-ivi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-ivae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "-iva"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-if"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-czy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-tivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ivă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ívnyj",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-и́вный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ivan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ivna"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ivno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-iva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-iv"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ibo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-ici"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "-if"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-iv",
"sense": "adjectival suffix: of the nature of; tending to",
"word": "־יוו"
}
],
"word": "-ive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ive f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ive f",
"name": "fr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French female equivalent nouns",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-if"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -if"
],
"links": [
[
"-if",
"-if#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iv/"
}
],
"word": "-ive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-īve"
},
"expansion": "-īve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-īvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -īvus"
],
"links": [
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ive meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.