See -ivus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -iu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ivo, -io",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ivo, -io"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -if\n→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y\nMiddle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -if\n→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y\nMiddle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -io",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ivo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -io, → -ivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iv",
"3": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -iv, -iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -iv, -iu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ivu",
"3": "-ìu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ivu, -ìu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ivu, -ìu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*-wós>adjectival suffix",
"id": "-ive",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-iHwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ēus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, an extended form of *-wós. Cognate with Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos) (whence also some Latin forms in -ēus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-īvius"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Added to the perfect passive participial stem of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”\nagō → āctus → āctīvus\nstō → status → statīvus"
},
{
"text": "Less frequently, added to the root or present stem of a verb\ncadō → cadīvus\nnoceō → nocīvus"
},
{
"text": "Less frequently added to a noun stem\nfēstum → fēstīvus\nfūrtum → fūrtīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective suffix."
],
"id": "en--ivus-la-suffix-xDICUNVL",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ivus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-īvius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -iu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ivo, -io",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ivo, -io"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -if\n→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y\nMiddle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -if\n→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y\nMiddle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -io",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ivo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -io, → -ivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iv",
"3": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -iv, -iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -iv, -iu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ivu",
"3": "-ìu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ivu, -ìu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ivu, -ìu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*-wós>adjectival suffix",
"id": "-ive",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-iHwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ēus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, an extended form of *-wós. Cognate with Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos) (whence also some Latin forms in -ēus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Added to the perfect passive participial stem of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”\nagō → āctus → āctīvus\nstō → status → statīvus"
},
{
"text": "Less frequently, added to the root or present stem of a verb\ncadō → cadīvus\nnoceō → nocīvus"
},
{
"text": "Less frequently added to a noun stem\nfēstum → fēstīvus\nfūrtum → fūrtīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective suffix."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ivus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ivus meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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