-iv in Romanian

IPA: /iv/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from French -if, -ive, Latin -īvus. Compare the older inherited -iu. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|-if|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French -if, {{bor+|ro|fr|-if}} Borrowed from French -if, {{m|fr|-ive}} -ive, {{bor|ro|la|-īvus}} Latin -īvus, {{doublet|ro|-iu|notext=1}} -iu Head templates: {{ro-adj|suff=1}} -iv m or n (feminine singular -ivă, masculine plural -ivi, feminine and neuter plural -ive) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: -ivă [feminine, singular], -ivi [masculine, plural], -ive [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -iv [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], -ivă [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], -ivi [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], -ive [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], -ivul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], -iva [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], -ivii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], -ivele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], -iv [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], -ive [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], -ivi [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], -ive [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], -ivului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -ivei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], -ivilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], -ivelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-if",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French -if",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-if"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French -if",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "-ive",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-iu",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-iu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -if, -ive, Latin -īvus. Compare the older inherited -iu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ivă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-iv m or n (feminine singular -ivă, masculine plural -ivi, feminine and neuter plural -ive)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "activ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nativ"
        },
        {
          "word": "reflexiv"
        },
        {
          "word": "sportiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ive"
      ],
      "id": "en--iv-ro-suffix-mukcQCIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ive",
          "-ive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iv"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "activ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nativ"
    },
    {
      "word": "reflexiv"
    },
    {
      "word": "sportiv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-if",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French -if",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-if"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French -if",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "-ive",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-īvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īvus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-iu",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-iu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -if, -ive, Latin -īvus. Compare the older inherited -iu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ivă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ivelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-iv m or n (feminine singular -ivă, masculine plural -ivi, feminine and neuter plural -ive)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Romanian doublets",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine suffixes",
        "Romanian neuter suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ive",
          "-ive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iv/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-iv" meaning in Romanian

Suffix