See -iv on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -iv meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-if",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -if",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -if",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-ive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -if, -ive, from Latin -īvus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iv",
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive; making an adjective"
],
"id": "en--iv-de-suffix-hgKDCw5r",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"with -if-"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inflected",
"rare"
],
"word": "-if"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--iv.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--iv.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--iv.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-iv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-if",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -if",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -if",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-ive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -if, -ive, Latin -īvus. Compare the older inherited -iu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ivă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iv m or n (feminine singular -ivă, masculine plural -ivi, feminine and neuter plural -ive)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "activ"
},
{
"word": "nativ"
},
{
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"word": "sportiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"id": "en--iv-ro-suffix-mukcQCIr",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iv/"
}
],
"word": "-iv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-vъ"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ, from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ив",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iv (Cyrillic spelling -ив)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pobijed(iti) (“to win”) + -iv → pobjediv (“vincible, defeatable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verb roots to create an adjective denoting the capability or suitability to have the corresponding action done to a subject; -able, -ible"
],
"id": "en--iv-sh-suffix-lcG8Zh6D",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"-ible",
"-ible"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "milost (“mercy”) + -iv → milostiv (“merciful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pogriješ(iti) (“to err”) + -iv → pogrešiv (“fallible”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to noun or verb roots to create an adjective denoting that the subject exhibits the corresponding quality or is capable of performing the corresponding action; -ous, -ive"
],
"id": "en--iv-sh-suffix-UK7aWNH~",
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iv"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iv",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive; making an adjective"
],
"id": "en--iv-sv-suffix-hgKDCw5r",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-if",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -if",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -if",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-ive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -if, -ive, from Latin -īvus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iv",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjective-forming suffixes",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"-ive; making an adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--iv.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--iv.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--iv.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--iv.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--iv.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"with -if-"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inflected",
"rare"
],
"word": "-if"
}
],
"word": "-iv"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "activ"
},
{
"word": "nativ"
},
{
"word": "reflexiv"
},
{
"word": "sportiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-if",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French -if",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -if",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-ive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -if, -ive, Latin -īvus. Compare the older inherited -iu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ivă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ivelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-iv m or n (feminine singular -ivă, masculine plural -ivi, feminine and neuter plural -ive)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iv/"
}
],
"word": "-iv"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-vъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-was"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ, from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ив",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-iv (Cyrillic spelling -ив)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pobijed(iti) (“to win”) + -iv → pobjediv (“vincible, defeatable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to verb roots to create an adjective denoting the capability or suitability to have the corresponding action done to a subject; -able, -ible"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"-ible",
"-ible"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "milost (“mercy”) + -iv → milostiv (“merciful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pogriješ(iti) (“to err”) + -iv → pogrešiv (“fallible”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to noun or verb roots to create an adjective denoting that the subject exhibits the corresponding quality or is capable of performing the corresponding action; -ous, -ive"
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iv"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iv",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-ive; making an adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iv"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.