"-iv" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See -iv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ив [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ, from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ivъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ivъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ivъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ, {{der|sh|sla-pro|*-vъ}} Proto-Slavic *-vъ, {{der|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*-was}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*-wós}} Proto-Indo-European *-wós Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -iv (Cyrillic spelling -ив)
  1. Suffix appended to verb roots to create an adjective denoting the capability or suitability to have the corresponding action done to a subject; -able, -ible Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iv-sh-suffix-lcG8Zh6D Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. Suffix appended to noun or verb roots to create an adjective denoting that the subject exhibits the corresponding quality or is capable of performing the corresponding action; -ous, -ive Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--iv-sh-suffix-UK7aWNH~ Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ivъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-was"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ, from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ив",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iv (Cyrillic spelling -ив)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pobijed(iti) (“to win”) + -iv → pobjediv (“vincible, defeatable”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verb roots to create an adjective denoting the capability or suitability to have the corresponding action done to a subject; -able, -ible"
      ],
      "id": "en--iv-sh-suffix-lcG8Zh6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ],
        [
          "-ible",
          "-ible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "milost (“mercy”) + -iv → milostiv (“merciful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pogriješ(iti) (“to err”) + -iv → pogrešiv (“fallible”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to noun or verb roots to create an adjective denoting that the subject exhibits the corresponding quality or is capable of performing the corresponding action; -ous, -ive"
      ],
      "id": "en--iv-sh-suffix-UK7aWNH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ],
        [
          "-ive",
          "-ive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iv"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ivъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-vъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-was"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ivъ, from Proto-Slavic *-vъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-was, from Proto-Indo-European *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ив",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-iv (Cyrillic spelling -ив)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pobijed(iti) (“to win”) + -iv → pobjediv (“vincible, defeatable”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to verb roots to create an adjective denoting the capability or suitability to have the corresponding action done to a subject; -able, -ible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ],
        [
          "-ible",
          "-ible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "milost (“mercy”) + -iv → milostiv (“merciful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pogriješ(iti) (“to err”) + -iv → pogrešiv (“fallible”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to noun or verb roots to create an adjective denoting that the subject exhibits the corresponding quality or is capable of performing the corresponding action; -ous, -ive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ],
        [
          "-ive",
          "-ive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iv"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.