See -if on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -if meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ief",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-iv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -iv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -iv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-iv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-if",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: -if",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: -if"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-if",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -if",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -if",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Old French -if",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -if, from Old French -if, from Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ifs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-if (feminine -ive, masculine plural -ifs, feminine plural -ives)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive; forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities"
],
"id": "en--if-fr-suffix-k1vRkfM4",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/if/"
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iv"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -iv"
],
"id": "en--if-de-suffix-luxNWFmr",
"links": [
[
"-iv",
"-iv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Alternative form of -iv"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from English -ive",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from English -ive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-if"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pasif ― passive",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "normative",
"text": "normatif",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aggressive",
"text": "agresif",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive."
],
"id": "en--if-ms-suffix-aGUdTgAN",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-if/"
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--if-enm-suffix-y6Ev5V5A",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "French: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ivus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ivus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ivus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"id": "en--if-frm-suffix-mukcQCIr",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-yf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ivus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ivus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ivus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"id": "en--if-fro-suffix-mukcQCIr",
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ief",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-iv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -iv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -iv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-iv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-if",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: -if",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: -if"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-if",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -if",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -if",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Old French -if",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -if, from Old French -if, from Latin -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ifs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-if (feminine -ive, masculine plural -ifs, feminine plural -ives)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjective-forming suffixes",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-ive; forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/if/"
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iv"
}
],
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -iv"
],
"links": [
[
"-iv",
"-iv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Alternative form of -iv"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from English -ive",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from English -ive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-if"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Malay learned borrowings from English",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay unproductive suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pasif ― passive",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "normative",
"text": "normatif",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "aggressive",
"text": "agresif",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ive."
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-if/"
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "French: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ivus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ivus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ivus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-yf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ivus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ivus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ivus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-if",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"-ive"
],
"links": [
[
"-ive",
"-ive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-if"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.