See -czy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "pl>-ca>nominal",
"4": "pl>-ek>diminutive",
"5": "pl>-ka>nominal",
"6": "pl>-y>adjectival",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ek\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish -czy",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ek\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish -czy\nRebracketing of words suffixed with -ca or -ek /-ka + -y (such as łowczy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-czy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"id": "en--czy-pl-suffix-DQGgwnYi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "czy"
}
],
"word": "-czy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "af",
"3": "pl>-ca>nominal",
"4": "pl>-ek>diminutive",
"5": "pl>-ka>nominal",
"6": "pl>-y>adjectival",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ek\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish -czy",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ek\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nProto-Indo-European *ís\nProto-Balto-Slavic *is\nProto-Slavic *jь\nOld Polish -y\nPolish -y\nPolish -czy\nRebracketing of words suffixed with -ca or -ek /-ka + -y (such as łowczy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-cze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-czych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-czy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish rebracketings",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "czy"
}
],
"word": "-czy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -czy meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"-czy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-czy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.