See -ys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ys meaning in Lithuanian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-jas",
"3": "*-jás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ias"
},
"expansion": "-ias",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jás; which gave Latvian -is, Old Prussian -is, Proto-Slavic *-jь. When unstressed, the same ending produced -ias; see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-iaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-iaĩ",
"3": "3",
"head": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "avilỹs (“beehive”); compare Latvian aũlis, Old Prussian aulis, Proto-Slavic *ulьjь"
},
{
"text": "ežỹs (“hedgehog”); compare Latvian ezis, Proto-Slavic *ežь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative singular ending for i̯ó-stem nouns."
],
"id": "en--ys-lt-suffix--nnzZ~wB",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/iːs/"
}
],
"word": "-ys"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ỹs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ė̃",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ỹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-į",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-iaĩ",
"7": "feminine",
"8": "-ė̃",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ, feminine -ė̃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-iaĩ",
"3": "3",
"f": "-ė̃",
"head": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ, feminine -ė̃) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ỹs",
"10": "-iaĩs",
"11": "-yjè",
"12": "-iuosè",
"13": "-ỹ",
"14": "-iaĩ",
"2": "-iaĩ",
"3": "-io",
"4": "-ių̃",
"5": "-iui",
"6": "-iáms",
"7": "-į",
"8": "-ius",
"9": "-iu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dárbas (“work”) + dúoti (“give”) → darbdavỹs (“employer”)"
},
{
"text": "galvà (“head”) + žudýti (“kill”) → galvažudỹs (“hitman, assassin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive nominalizing suffix, typically applied to verbal roots in compounds"
],
"id": "en--ys-lt-suffix--prpY0e5",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"nominalizing",
"nominalize#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"roots",
"roots#English"
],
[
"compounds",
"compounds#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ininkas"
},
{
"word": "-ėjas"
},
{
"word": "-tojas"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "árklas (“plough”) → arklỹs (“horse”)"
},
{
"text": "gaidà (“melody”) → gaidỹs (“cockerel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"produces masculine animates from some nominal stems"
],
"id": "en--ys-lt-suffix-Oq4zitHS",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"animate",
"animate#English"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"stems",
"stems#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-jas",
"3": "*-jás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian -is",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ias"
},
"expansion": "-ias",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jás; which gave Latvian -is, Old Prussian -is, Proto-Slavic *-jь. When unstressed, the same ending produced -ias; see for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-iaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-iaĩ",
"3": "3",
"head": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "avilỹs (“beehive”); compare Latvian aũlis, Old Prussian aulis, Proto-Slavic *ulьjь"
},
{
"text": "ežỹs (“hedgehog”); compare Latvian ezis, Proto-Slavic *ežь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative singular ending for i̯ó-stem nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/iːs/"
}
],
"word": "-ys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
"Lithuanian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ỹs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ė̃",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ỹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-į",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-iaĩ",
"7": "feminine",
"8": "-ė̃",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ, feminine -ė̃)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-iaĩ",
"3": "3",
"f": "-ė̃",
"head": "-ỹs"
},
"expansion": "-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ, feminine -ė̃) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ỹs",
"10": "-iaĩs",
"11": "-yjè",
"12": "-iuosè",
"13": "-ỹ",
"14": "-iaĩ",
"2": "-iaĩ",
"3": "-io",
"4": "-ių̃",
"5": "-iui",
"6": "-iáms",
"7": "-į",
"8": "-ius",
"9": "-iu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dárbas (“work”) + dúoti (“give”) → darbdavỹs (“employer”)"
},
{
"text": "galvà (“head”) + žudýti (“kill”) → galvažudỹs (“hitman, assassin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive nominalizing suffix, typically applied to verbal roots in compounds"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"nominalizing",
"nominalize#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"roots",
"roots#English"
],
[
"compounds",
"compounds#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ininkas"
},
{
"word": "-ėjas"
},
{
"word": "-tojas"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "árklas (“plough”) → arklỹs (“horse”)"
},
{
"text": "gaidà (“melody”) → gaidỹs (“cockerel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"produces masculine animates from some nominal stems"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"animate",
"animate#English"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"stems",
"stems#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ys"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Lithuanian: '-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4', originally '-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4'",
"path": [
"-ys"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Lithuanian: '-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4', originally '-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4'",
"path": [
"-ys"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '-ỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4' in '-ỹs m (plural -iaĩ) stress pattern 3 or 4'",
"path": [
"-ys"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ys",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.