"-o" meaning in Welsh

See -o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɔ/
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -o
  1. used to form pet names Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--o-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 49 38 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ɔ/
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -o
  1. (literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive Tags: literary, morpheme
    Sense id: en--o-cy-suffix-uJAuTHzY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ɔ/
Etymology: From Middle Welsh -aw, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|-aw}} Middle Welsh -aw, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-ọβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃ Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -o
  1. Forms verbnouns from verb stems. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -i, -u Related terms: -io (english: Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech)
    Sense id: en--o-cy-suffix-76XRIKQL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -o meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dai + -o → Deio",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Gwen + -o → Gwenno",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Iorwerth + -o → Iolo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form pet names"
      ],
      "id": "en--o-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en--o-cy-suffix-uJAuTHzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -aw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -aw, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-cy-suffix-76XRIKQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbnouns",
          "w:Verbnoun"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech",
          "word": "-io"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-u"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dai + -o → Deio",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Gwen + -o → Gwenno",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Iorwerth + -o → Iolo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form pet names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-aw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -aw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -aw, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọβ̃.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Forms verbnouns from verbs and other parts of speech",
      "word": "-io"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbnouns",
          "w:Verbnoun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-u"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.