"-i" meaning in Maltese

See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɪ/ Forms: -ija [feminine], -in [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|ـِيّ}} Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) Head templates: {{mt-suffix|f=-ija|g=m|p=-in}} -i m (feminine -ija, plural -in)
  1. a derivational suffix, chiefly creating adjectives from nouns Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-mt-suffix-mt:adjectival Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ijiet
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ɪ/
Etymology: From Sicilian -i. Though -i is not used as a plural ending in Arabic, it was integrated fairly easily as a large number of broken plurals happen to end in this vowel, compare tieqa → twieqi, etc. Etymology templates: {{der|mt|scn|-i}} Sicilian -i, {{m|mt|tieqa}} tieqa, {{m|mt|twieqi}} twieqi Head templates: {{mt-suffix}} -i
  1. a common plural suffix
    used in nouns and adjectives in -u
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-mt-suffix-mt:plural Categories (other): Maltese links with redundant target parameters, Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 25 25
  2. a common plural suffix
    used in some nouns in -a, chiefly ones of Romance origin
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-mt-suffix-mt:plural1 Categories (other): Maltese links with redundant target parameters, Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 25 25
  3. a common plural suffix
    used in some nouns and adjectives in a consonant, chiefly ones of Romance origin
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-mt-suffix-mt:plural1 Categories (other): Maltese links with redundant target parameters, Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ijiet, -ejn, -iet, -in
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -i meaning in Maltese (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ـِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "-ija",
        "g": "m",
        "p": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-i m (feminine -ija, plural -in)",
      "name": "mt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ijiet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a derivational suffix, chiefly creating adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-mt-suffix-mt:adjectival",
      "senseid": [
        "mt:adjectival"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian -i",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "tieqa"
      },
      "expansion": "tieqa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "twieqi"
      },
      "expansion": "twieqi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sicilian -i. Though -i is not used as a plural ending in Arabic, it was integrated fairly easily as a large number of broken plurals happen to end in this vowel, compare tieqa → twieqi, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "mt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ijiet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ejn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-iet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "numru (“number”) → numri (“numbers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "illużorju (“illusory”) → illużorji"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common plural suffix",
        "used in nouns and adjectives in -u"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-mt-suffix-mt:plural",
      "senseid": [
        "mt:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "frawla (“strawberry”) → frawli (“strawberries”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "qawsalla (“rainbow”) → qawsalli (“rainbows”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common plural suffix",
        "used in some nouns in -a, chiefly ones of Romance origin"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-mt-suffix-mt:plural1",
      "senseid": [
        "mt:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "frisk (“fresh”) → friski"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common plural suffix",
        "used in some nouns and adjectives in a consonant, chiefly ones of Romance origin"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-mt-suffix-mt:plural1",
      "senseid": [
        "mt:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 1-syllable words",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese masculine suffixes",
    "Maltese suffixes",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ـِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "-ija",
        "g": "m",
        "p": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-i m (feminine -ija, plural -in)",
      "name": "mt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ijiet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a derivational suffix, chiefly creating adjectives from nouns"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mt:adjectival"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 1-syllable words",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese suffixes",
    "Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "scn",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian -i",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "tieqa"
      },
      "expansion": "tieqa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "twieqi"
      },
      "expansion": "twieqi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sicilian -i. Though -i is not used as a plural ending in Arabic, it was integrated fairly easily as a large number of broken plurals happen to end in this vowel, compare tieqa → twieqi, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "mt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ejn"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iet"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ijiet"
    },
    {
      "word": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "numru (“number”) → numri (“numbers”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "illużorju (“illusory”) → illużorji"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common plural suffix",
        "used in nouns and adjectives in -u"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mt:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "frawla (“strawberry”) → frawli (“strawberries”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "qawsalla (“rainbow”) → qawsalli (“rainbows”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common plural suffix",
        "used in some nouns in -a, chiefly ones of Romance origin"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mt:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "frisk (“fresh”) → friski"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common plural suffix",
        "used in some nouns and adjectives in a consonant, chiefly ones of Romance origin"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mt:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.