"-ijiet" meaning in Maltese

See -ijiet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɪˈjɪːt/
Etymology: From Arabic ـِيَّات (-iyyāt), feminine plural of the derivational suffix ـِيّ (-iyy), whence Maltese -i. Natively used with nouns in -ija, then probably first extended to Sicilian borrowings in -i and finally also to consonant-final borrowings. Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar||ـِيَّات}} Arabic ـِيَّات (-iyyāt), {{cog|mt|-i}} Maltese -i Head templates: {{mt-suffix}} -ijiet
  1. a common plural suffix for nouns
    used with native nouns in -ija as well as some borrowings with this ending (most Romance words have -iji instead)
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ijiet-mt-suffix-HM7S7Vl~ Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
  2. a common plural suffix for nouns
    used with borrowed nouns in -i or consonants as well as a small number of native nouns
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ijiet-mt-suffix-AuvHbL9P Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -iet, -ejn, -i, -in
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ـِيَّات"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيَّات (-iyyāt)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese -i",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـِيَّات (-iyyāt), feminine plural of the derivational suffix ـِيّ (-iyy), whence Maltese -i. Natively used with nouns in -ija, then probably first extended to Sicilian borrowings in -i and finally also to consonant-final borrowings.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ijiet",
      "name": "mt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-iet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ejn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tfittxija (“search”) + -ijiet → tfittxijiet (“searches”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gawwija (“seagull”) + -ijiet → gawwijiet (“seagulls”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common plural suffix for nouns",
        "used with native nouns in -ija as well as some borrowings with this ending (most Romance words have -iji instead)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ijiet-mt-suffix-HM7S7Vl~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "impressjoni (“impression”) + -ijiet → impressjonijiet (“impressions”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "patt (“pact”) + -ijiet → pattijiet (“pacts”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sptar (“hospital”) + -ijiet → sptarijiet (“hospitals”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "omm (“mother”) + -ijiet → ommijiet (“mothers”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common plural suffix for nouns",
        "used with borrowed nouns in -i or consonants as well as a small number of native nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ijiet-mt-suffix-AuvHbL9P",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈjɪːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ijiet"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese suffixes",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ـِيَّات"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيَّات (-iyyāt)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Maltese -i",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic ـِيَّات (-iyyāt), feminine plural of the derivational suffix ـِيّ (-iyy), whence Maltese -i. Natively used with nouns in -ija, then probably first extended to Sicilian borrowings in -i and finally also to consonant-final borrowings.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ijiet",
      "name": "mt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-iet"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ejn"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-in"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tfittxija (“search”) + -ijiet → tfittxijiet (“searches”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gawwija (“seagull”) + -ijiet → gawwijiet (“seagulls”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common plural suffix for nouns",
        "used with native nouns in -ija as well as some borrowings with this ending (most Romance words have -iji instead)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "impressjoni (“impression”) + -ijiet → impressjonijiet (“impressions”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "patt (“pact”) + -ijiet → pattijiet (“pacts”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sptar (“hospital”) + -ijiet → sptarijiet (“hospitals”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "omm (“mother”) + -ijiet → ommijiet (“mothers”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common plural suffix for nouns",
        "used with borrowed nouns in -i or consonants as well as a small number of native nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈjɪːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ijiet"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.