See -ë on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"qq1": "Krasnoyarsk",
"tr": "-ȧ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Southern Khanty: [script needed] (-ȧ) (Krasnoyarsk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Southern Khanty: [script needed] (-ȧ) (Krasnoyarsk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"tr": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: [script needed] (-ä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: [script needed] (-ä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ӧ"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: ӧ (ö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: ӧ (ö)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: -a"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "interrogative particles"
},
"expansion": "*-ë",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ë",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic interrogative particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclitic, question-forming interrogative particle."
],
"id": "en--ë-urj-pro-particle-IDGoaTen",
"links": [
[
"question",
"question#English"
],
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ë"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ë",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mjaft (“enough”) + -ë → i mjaftë (“sufficient”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from adverbs and nouns"
],
"id": "en--ë-sq-suffix-fSVtDXz0",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ë"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ë",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mjaft (“enough”) + -ë → i mjaftë (“sufficient”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from adverbs and nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ë"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"qq1": "Krasnoyarsk",
"tr": "-ȧ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Southern Khanty: [script needed] (-ȧ) (Krasnoyarsk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Southern Khanty: [script needed] (-ȧ) (Krasnoyarsk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"tr": "-ä"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: [script needed] (-ä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: [script needed] (-ä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ӧ"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: ӧ (ö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: ӧ (ö)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: а (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: а (a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: -a"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "interrogative particles"
},
"expansion": "*-ë",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ë",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic interrogative particles",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"An enclitic, question-forming interrogative particle."
],
"links": [
[
"question",
"question#English"
],
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ë"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ë meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.