See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"id": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-in"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-arnar",
"api": "-ar",
"asd": "-ina",
"asi": "-i",
"dpd": "{{{2}}}unum",
"dpi": "{{{2}}}um",
"dsd": "-inni",
"dsi": "-i",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-innar",
"gsi": "-i",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnar",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-in",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak īn-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-in",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-innar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-th; forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent 'the state, quality or measure of' the adjective"
],
"id": "en--i-non-suffix-non:abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô, cognate with Gothic -𐌰 (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"id": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-ana",
"api": "-a",
"asd": "-ann",
"asi": "-a",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-anum",
"dsi": "-a",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-ans",
"gsi": "-a",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnir",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-inn",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ann",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 40 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns, often from the zero-grade form of the base"
],
"id": "en--i-non-suffix-non:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"non:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-andi"
},
{
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᛖ",
"tr": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛖ (-ē)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"3": "*-ey",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "a-stem suffix",
"pos2": "dative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os (a-stem suffix) + *-ey (dative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᛁᚢ",
"tr": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛁᚢ (-iu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ewi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ewi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-us",
"3": "*-i",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "u-stem suffix",
"pos2": "locative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-us (u-stem suffix) + *-i (locative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*-ᛁᚾ",
"tr": "-īn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *-ᛁᚾ (-īn)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ī",
"3": "*-ani",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "ī/jō-stem suffix",
"pos2": "an-stem dative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ī (ī/jō-stem suffix) + *-ani (an-stem dative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of several older dative singular suffixes:\n* In a-stems, from Proto-Norse -ᛖ (-ē), from Proto-Germanic *-ai, from Proto-Indo-European *-oey or *-oy, from *-os (a-stem suffix) + *-ey (dative singular suffix) or *-i (locative singular suffix).\n* In u-stems, from Proto-Norse -ᛁᚢ (-iu), from Proto-Germanic *-iwi, from late Proto-Indo-European *-ewi, from *-us (u-stem suffix) + *-i (locative singular suffix).\n* In īn-stems, from Proto-Norse *-ᛁᚾ (-īn), from Proto-Germanic *-īni, from *-ī (ī/jō-stem suffix) + *-ani (an-stem dative singular suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffices"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "steinn (“stone”) + -i → steini (“to the stone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-/u-/īn-stem indefinite dative singular suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-non-suffix-M-Bvk0Oe",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"Suðuroy",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-inz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ims",
"pos": "i-stem accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ims (i-stem accusative plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-is",
"3": "*-ms",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "i-stem suffix",
"pos2": "accusative plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-is (i-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-inz, from Proto-Indo-European *-ims (i-stem accusative plural), from *-is (i-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffices"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse inflectional suffices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bekkr (“bank”) + -i → bekki (“banks”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine i-stem indefinite accusative plural suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-non-suffix-rllPmP4Q",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine suffixes",
"Old Norse inflectional suffices",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse īn-stem nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"id": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-in"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-arnar",
"api": "-ar",
"asd": "-ina",
"asi": "-i",
"dpd": "{{{2}}}unum",
"dpi": "{{{2}}}um",
"dsd": "-inni",
"dsi": "-i",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-innar",
"gsi": "-i",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnar",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-in",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak īn-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-in",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-innar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-th; forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent 'the state, quality or measure of' the adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffices",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine suffixes",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô, cognate with Gothic -𐌰 (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"id": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-ana",
"api": "-a",
"asd": "-ann",
"asi": "-a",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-anum",
"dsi": "-a",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-ans",
"gsi": "-a",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnir",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-inn",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ann",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns, often from the zero-grade form of the base"
],
"senseid": [
"non:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-andi"
},
{
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffices",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᛖ",
"tr": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛖ (-ē)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"3": "*-ey",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "a-stem suffix",
"pos2": "dative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os (a-stem suffix) + *-ey (dative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᛁᚢ",
"tr": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛁᚢ (-iu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ewi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ewi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-us",
"3": "*-i",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "u-stem suffix",
"pos2": "locative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-us (u-stem suffix) + *-i (locative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*-ᛁᚾ",
"tr": "-īn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *-ᛁᚾ (-īn)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ī",
"3": "*-ani",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "ī/jō-stem suffix",
"pos2": "an-stem dative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ī (ī/jō-stem suffix) + *-ani (an-stem dative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of several older dative singular suffixes:\n* In a-stems, from Proto-Norse -ᛖ (-ē), from Proto-Germanic *-ai, from Proto-Indo-European *-oey or *-oy, from *-os (a-stem suffix) + *-ey (dative singular suffix) or *-i (locative singular suffix).\n* In u-stems, from Proto-Norse -ᛁᚢ (-iu), from Proto-Germanic *-iwi, from late Proto-Indo-European *-ewi, from *-us (u-stem suffix) + *-i (locative singular suffix).\n* In īn-stems, from Proto-Norse *-ᛁᚾ (-īn), from Proto-Germanic *-īni, from *-ī (ī/jō-stem suffix) + *-ani (an-stem dative singular suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffices"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "steinn (“stone”) + -i → steini (“to the stone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-/u-/īn-stem indefinite dative singular suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffices",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 65 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"Suðuroy",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-inz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ims",
"pos": "i-stem accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ims (i-stem accusative plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-is",
"3": "*-ms",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "i-stem suffix",
"pos2": "accusative plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-is (i-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-inz, from Proto-Indo-European *-ims (i-stem accusative plural), from *-is (i-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffices"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bekkr (“bank”) + -i → bekki (“banks”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine i-stem indefinite accusative plural suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -i meaning in Old Norse (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.