"-i" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-j. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|nominal}}, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-j}} Proto-Uralic *-j Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-i
  1. Forms (mainly diminutive) nouns. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-VlfJAJdK
  2. Links attributes to nouns in compound words; attached to the attribute. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-cTlVuOgq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 5 4 5 39 15 9 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 7 66 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|adverbial}}, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|fiu-pro|*-j|pos=lative suffix}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix) Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes}} *-i
  1. Forms lative adverbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U5GXAXpU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-i",
            "id": "nominal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -i"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms (mainly diminutive) nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-VlfJAJdK",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 4 5 39 15 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 66 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Links attributes to nouns in compound words; attached to the attribute."
      ],
      "id": "en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-cTlVuOgq",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-i",
            "id1": "adverbial"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -i",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ik</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *-ik)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -i (merged with *-ik)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*-j",
        "pos": "lative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms lative adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U5GXAXpU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-i",
            "id": "nominal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -i"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "nominal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-j"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms (mainly diminutive) nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Links attributes to nouns in compound words; attached to the attribute."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-i",
            "id1": "adverbial"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -i",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ik</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *-ik)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -i (merged with *-ik)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*-j",
        "pos": "lative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms lative adverbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -i meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.