See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -i meaning in Esperanto (9.8kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "loquī", "t": "to speak" }, "expansion": "loquī (“to speak”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Latin deponent verbs such as loquī (“to speak”). Perhaps from French and Spanish verbs ending in -ir.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eo-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "-os", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "-anta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-antaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-inta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ontaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-antan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-antajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-intan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ontan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "future", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ontajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "future", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ataj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ota", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-otaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "participle", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "participle", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-itan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "future", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-otajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "future", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-anto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-antoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-into", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ontoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-anton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-antojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-inton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ontojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ato", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ito", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-otoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-otojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-inte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-onte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-ate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eo-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-i", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eo-conj" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto BRO1", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal inflection marking the infinitive" ], "id": "en--i-eo-suffix-~fZu07Xa", "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "me, she, he, we" }, "expansion": "me, she, he, we", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "it", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Italian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "mi, ti, vi, li, si" }, "expansion": "mi, ti, vi, li, si", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Common to English e (pronounced [i]) in me, she, he, we and the Italian accusative pronouns mi, ti, vi, li, si.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-i", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto endings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "common vowel of personal pronouns: mi, ni, ci, vi, li, ŝi, ĝi, oni, ili, si." ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en--i-eo-suffix-fvV2jjzq", "links": [ [ "mi", "mi#Esperanto" ], [ "ni", "ni#Esperanto" ], [ "ci", "ci#Esperanto" ], [ "vi", "vi#Esperanto" ], [ "li", "li#Esperanto" ], [ "ŝi", "ŝi#Esperanto" ], [ "ĝi", "ĝi#Esperanto" ], [ "oni", "oni#Esperanto" ], [ "ili", "ili#Esperanto" ], [ "si", "si#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" }
{ "categories": [ "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "Esperanto BRO1", "Esperanto endings", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto suffixes", "Esperanto terms derived from English", "Esperanto terms derived from French", "Esperanto terms derived from Italian", "Esperanto terms derived from Latin", "Esperanto terms derived from Spanish", "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "loquī", "t": "to speak" }, "expansion": "loquī (“to speak”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "es", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Latin deponent verbs such as loquī (“to speak”). Perhaps from French and Spanish verbs ending in -ir.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eo-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-as", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "-os", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "-anta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-antaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-inta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ontaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-antan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-antajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-intan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ontan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "future", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ontajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "future", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ataj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ota", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-otaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "participle", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "participle", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-itan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "future", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-otajn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "future", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-anto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-antoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-into", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ontoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-anton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-antojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-inton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-intojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ontojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "active", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ato", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ito", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-otoj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-iton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-itojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-otojn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "future", "noun-from-verb", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-inte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-onte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-ate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eo-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-i", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eo-conj" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "verbal inflection marking the infinitive" ], "links": [ [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" } { "categories": [ "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro", "Esperanto BRO1", "Esperanto endings", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto suffixes", "Esperanto terms derived from English", "Esperanto terms derived from Italian", "Esperanto terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "me, she, he, we" }, "expansion": "me, she, he, we", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "it", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Italian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "mi, ti, vi, li, si" }, "expansion": "mi, ti, vi, li, si", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Common to English e (pronounced [i]) in me, she, he, we and the Italian accusative pronouns mi, ti, vi, li, si.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-i", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "common vowel of personal pronouns: mi, ni, ci, vi, li, ŝi, ĝi, oni, ili, si." ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "mi", "mi#Esperanto" ], [ "ni", "ni#Esperanto" ], [ "ci", "ci#Esperanto" ], [ "vi", "vi#Esperanto" ], [ "li", "li#Esperanto" ], [ "ŝi", "ŝi#Esperanto" ], [ "ĝi", "ĝi#Esperanto" ], [ "oni", "oni#Esperanto" ], [ "ili", "ili#Esperanto" ], [ "si", "si#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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